问题
I've created a simple window GUI in Glade 3.6.7 and I am trying to import it into Python. Every time I try to do so I get the following error:
(queryrelevanceevaluation.py:8804): libglade-WARNING **: Expected <glade-interface>. Got <interface>.
(queryrelevanceevaluation.py:8804): libglade-WARNING **: did not finish in PARSER_FINISH state
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "queryrelevanceevaluation.py", line 17, in <module>
app = QueryRelevanceEvaluationApp()
File "queryrelevanceevaluation.py", line 10, in __init__
self.widgets = gtk.glade.XML(gladefile)
RuntimeError: could not create GladeXML object
My Python Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import gtk
import gtk.glade
class QueryRelevanceEvaluationApp:
def __init__(self):
gladefile = "foo.glade"
self.widgets = gtk.glade.XML(gladefile)
dic = {"on_buttonGenerate_clicked" : self.on_buttonGenerate_clicked}
self.widgets.signal_autoconnect(dic)
def on_buttonGenerate_clicked(self, widget):
print "You clicked the button"
app = QueryRelevanceEvaluationApp()
gtk.main()
And the foo.glade file:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<interface>
<requires lib="gtk+" version="2.16"/>
<!-- interface-naming-policy project-wide -->
<object class="GtkWindow" id="windowRelevanceEvaluation">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="title" translatable="yes">Query Result Relevance Evaluation</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkVBox" id="vbox1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="orientation">vertical</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkHBox" id="hbox2">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="labelQuery">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Query:</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="padding">4</property>
<property name="position">0</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkEntry" id="entry1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="invisible_char">●</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="padding">4</property>
<property name="position">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="position">0</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkFrame" id="frameSource">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="label_xalign">0</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkAlignment" id="alignment1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="left_padding">12</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkHButtonBox" id="hbuttonbox1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkRadioButton" id="radiobuttonGoogle">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Google</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">False</property>
<property name="active">True</property>
<property name="draw_indicator">True</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="fill">False</property>
<property name="position">0</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkRadioButton" id="radiobuttonBing">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Bing</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">False</property>
<property name="active">True</property>
<property name="draw_indicator">True</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="fill">False</property>
<property name="position">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkRadioButton" id="radiobuttonBoden">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Boden</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">False</property>
<property name="active">True</property>
<property name="draw_indicator">True</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="fill">False</property>
<property name="position">2</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkRadioButton" id="radiobuttonCSV">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">CSV</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">False</property>
<property name="active">True</property>
<property name="draw_indicator">True</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="fill">False</property>
<property name="position">3</property>
</packing>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</child>
<child type="label">
<object class="GtkLabel" id="labelFrameSource">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes"><b>Source</b></property>
<property name="use_markup">True</property>
</object>
</child>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="position">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkFrame" id="frame1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="label_xalign">0</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkHBox" id="hbox3">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="labelResults">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Number Results:</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="position">0</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkSpinButton" id="spinbuttonResults">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="invisible_char">●</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="padding">4</property>
<property name="position">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
</object>
</child>
<child type="label">
<object class="GtkLabel" id="labelFrameResults">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes"><b>Results</b></property>
<property name="use_markup">True</property>
</object>
</child>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="padding">2</property>
<property name="position">2</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkButton" id="buttonGenerateResults">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">Generate!</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">True</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="position">3</property>
</packing>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</interface>
foo.glade and the above python script are in the same directory, and I have tried using a fully-qualified path but still get the same error (I am certain that the path is correct!).
Any ideas?
Cheers,
Pete
回答1:
You have created a GtkBuilder file instead of Glade file.
You can use GtkBuilder as follow:
builder = gtk.Builder()
builder.add_from_string(string, len(string))
builder.connect_signals(anobject)
builder.get_object(name)
EDIT:
When you start a new project in glade it asks you if you want create a glade file or a GtkBuilder file, which is new and more flexible. Try the builder file with the following code:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import gtk
class QueryRelevanceEvaluationApp:
def __init__(self):
filename = "foo.glade"
builder = gtk.Builder()
builder.add_from_file(filename)
builder.connect_signals(self)
def on_buttonGenerate_clicked(self, widget):
print "You clicked the button"
app = QueryRelevanceEvaluationApp()
gtk.main()
EDIT2:
Beware that i cannot see any handler in your GtkBuilder file
回答2:
I had the same problem Pete mentioned. After the answer that mg gave, what I did is to save the .glade file in a liblgade format instead of GTKBuilder. On the Save As.. dialog box, at the bottom you have the option "File Format" click on "liblglade" and voila!!!!
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2668618/python-glade-could-not-create-gladexml-object