pyspark: sparse vectors to scipy sparse matrix

问题

I have a spark dataframe with a column of short sentences, and a column with a categorical variable. I'd like to perform tf-idf on the sentences, one-hot-encoding on the categorical variable and then output it to a sparse matrix on my driver once it's much smaller in size (for a scikit-learn model).

What is the best way to get the data out of spark in sparse form? It seems like there is only a toArray() method on sparse vectors, which outputs numpy arrays. However, the docs do say that scipy sparse arrays can be used in the place of spark sparse arrays.

Keep in mind also that the tf_idf values are in fact a column of sparse arrays. Ideally it would be nice to get all these features into one large sparse matrix.

回答1:

One possible solution can be expressed as follows:

• convert features to RDD and extract vectors:

  from pyspark.ml.linalg import SparseVector
  from operator import attrgetter
  
  df = sc.parallelize([
      (SparseVector(3, [0, 2], [1.0, 3.0]), ),
      (SparseVector(3, [1], [4.0]), )
  ]).toDF(["features"])
  
  features = df.rdd.map(attrgetter("features"))
  

• add row indices:

  indexed_features = features.zipWithIndex()
  

• flatten to RDD of tuples (i, j, value):

  def explode(row):
      vec, i = row
      for j, v in zip(vec.indices, vec.values):
          yield i, j, v
  
  entries = indexed_features.flatMap(explode)
  

• collect and reshape:

  row_indices, col_indices, data = zip(*entries.collect())
  

• compute shape:

  shape = (
      df.count(),
      df.rdd.map(attrgetter("features")).first().size
  )
  

• create sparse matrix:

  from scipy.sparse import csr_matrix
  
  mat = csr_matrix((data, (row_indices, col_indices)), shape=shape)
  

• quick sanity check:

  mat.todense()
  

  With expected result:

  matrix([[ 1.,  0.,  3.],
          [ 0.,  4.,  0.]])
  

Another one:

• convert each row of features to matrix:

  import numpy as np
  
  def as_matrix(vec):
      data, indices = vec.values, vec.indices
      shape = 1, vec.size
      return csr_matrix((data, indices, np.array([0, vec.values.size])), shape)
  
  mats = features.map(as_matrix)
  

• and reduce with vstack:

  from scipy.sparse import vstack
  
  mat = mats.reduce(lambda x, y: vstack([x, y]))
  

  or collect and vstack

  mat = vstack(mats.collect())
  

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40557577/pyspark-sparse-vectors-to-scipy-sparse-matrix