Handling cancelled request with Express/Node.js and Angular

问题

When a pending HTTP request is cancelled by a client/browser it seems that Node with Express continues to process the request. For intensive requests, the CPU is still being kept busy with unnecessary requests.

Is there a way to ask Node.js/Express to kill/stop these pending requests that are requested to be cancelled?

It becomes particularly useful given that since AngularJS 1.5 HTTP request are easily cancellable by calling $cancelRequest() on $http/$resource objects.

Such cancellations could occur when exposing an API method providing results for auto-completion or search fields: when typing in the field to be autocompleted or type-aheaded, previous request(s) can be cancelled.

A global server.timeout does not solve the problem: 1) it is a priori a global setting for all exposed API methods 2) ongoing processing in the canceled request is not killed.

回答1:

Injected reqobject is shipped with listeners .on().

Listening to close event allows to handle when client close the connection (request cancelled by Angular or, e.g., user closed the querying tab).

Here are 2 simple examples how to use the closeevent to stop request processing.

Example 1: Cancellable synchronous block

var clientCancelledRequest = 'clientCancelledRequest';

function cancellableAPIMethodA(req, res, next) {
    var cancelRequest = false;

    req.on('close', function (err){
       cancelRequest = true;
    });

    var superLargeArray = [/* ... */];

    try {
        // Long processing loop
        superLargeArray.forEach(function (item) {
                if (cancelRequest) {
                    throw {type: clientCancelledRequest};
                }
                /* Work on item */
        });

        // Job done before client cancelled the request, send result to client
        res.send(/* results */);
    } catch (e) {
        // Re-throw (or call next(e)) on non-cancellation exception
        if (e.type !== clientCancelledRequest) {
            throw e;
        }
    }

    // Job done before client cancelled the request, send result to client
    res.send(/* results */);
}

Example 2: Cancellable asynchronous block with promises (analog to a reduce)

function cancellableAPIMethodA(req, res, next) {
    var cancelRequest = false;

    req.on('close', function (err){
       cancelRequest = true;
    });

    var superLargeArray = [/* ... */];

    var promise = Q.when();
    superLargeArray.forEach(function (item) {
            promise = promise.then(function() {
                if (cancelRequest) {
                    throw {type: clientCancelledRequest};
                } 
                /* Work on item */ 
            });
    });

    promise.then(function() {
        // Job done before client cancelled the request, send result to client
        res.send(/* results */);
    })
    .catch(function(err) {
        // Re-throw (or call next(err)) on non-cancellation exception
        if (err.type !== clientCancelledRequest) {
            throw err;
        }
    })
    .done();
}

回答2:

With express, you can try:

req.connection.on('close',function(){    
  // code to handle connection abort
  console.log('user cancelled');
});

回答3:

You can set a timeout for requests on your server:

var server = app.listen(app.get('port'), function() {
  debug('Express server listening on port ' + server.address().port);
});
// Set the timeout for a request to 1sec
server.timeout = 1000;

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35198208/handling-cancelled-request-with-express-node-js-and-angular