onScroll gets called when I set listView.onScrollListener(this), but without any touch

问题

When I set the onScrollListener for my ListView, it calls onScroll. This causes a crash because certain things haven't been initialized.

Is this normal? Note: this is happening without me even touching the phone.

public class MainActivity1 extends Activity implements OnClickListener, OnScrollListener {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.layout1);

    ListView lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview1);
    lv.setOnScrollListener(this);
    ...
}
...
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
        int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount){
    if( firstVisibleItem+visibleItemCount == totalItemCount ){
        pullContactList();
    }
}

回答1:

It's normal because the source code for setOnScrollListener in AbsListView (the superclass of ListView) does this:

 public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener l) {
        mOnScrollListener = l;
        invokeOnItemScrollListener();
    }

and invokeOnItemScrollListener does this:

/**
     * Notify our scroll listener (if there is one) of a change in scroll state
*/
    void invokeOnItemScrollListener() {
        if (mFastScroller != null) {
            mFastScroller.onScroll(this, mFirstPosition, getChildCount(), mItemCount);
        }
        if (mOnScrollListener != null) {
            mOnScrollListener.onScroll(this, mFirstPosition, getChildCount(), mItemCount);
        }
        onScrollChanged(0, 0, 0, 0); // dummy values, View's implementation does not use these.
    }

depending on what it is you're trying to do, there are a number of ways to avoid this problem.

EDIT:

Since you only want to do this if the user actually scrolled, I suppose you could do something like:

    lv.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
                    if(view == lv && motionEvent.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_SCROLL) {
                      userScrolled = true;
    }
return false;
                }
            });

Then..

lv.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
    @Override
    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
            int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount){
        if(userScrolled && firstVisibleItem+visibleItemCount == totalItemCount ){
            pullContactList();
        }
    }

});

回答2:

Just a reminder, according to the javadoc of

MotionEvent.ACTION_SCROLL :

This action is always delivered to the window or view under the pointer, which may not be the window or view currently touched.

This action is not a touch event so it is delivered to onGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent) rather than onTouchEvent(MotionEvent).

Hence, motionEvent.getAction() will never gets the SCROLL event. Check for MOVE will do the job

You can also do the similar thing in the onScrollStateChanged method of the OnScrollListener

@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
        if(scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL){
            userScrolled = true;
        }   
}

回答3:

I use this solution and it works fine for me :

public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
            if (scrollState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
                canScroll = false;
            } else if (scrollState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING ||
                    scrollState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL) {
                canScroll = true;

            }
        }

回答4:

You can do the needful task only when visibleItemCount > 0;

public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
        int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount){
    if (visibleItemCount > 0 ){
        //perform the task to be done
    }
}

回答5:

Worked solution for me!!! combination of above answer i made the solution!! thanks to @LuxuryMode and @CrazyGreenHand

My TouchListener: since MotionEvent.ACTION_SCROLL not trigged i used MOVE action

 expandableListView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
            if(view == expandableListView && motionEvent.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
                userScrolled = true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

My Scroll Listener:

  expandableListView.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView absListView, int i) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onScroll(AbsListView absListView, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
            if (firstVisibleItem == 0){
                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(true);
            }else {
                swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
            }
            int lastVisibleItem = absListView.getLastVisiblePosition();
            if (userScrolled&&!isLoading && totalItemCount <= (lastVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
                onLoadMore();
                isLoading = true;
            }
            Log.d(TAG, "onScroll: firstVisibleItem=>"+firstVisibleItem+"==>visibleItemCount=>"+visibleItemCount+"==>totalItemCount==>"+totalItemCount+"==>lastVisibleItem==>"+lastVisibleItem);
        }
    });

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16073368/onscroll-gets-called-when-i-set-listview-onscrolllistenerthis-but-without-any