Where do I put my XML beans in a Spring Boot application?

问题

I'm getting back into Spring (currently v4). It's all wonderful now with @SpringBootApplication and the other annotations but all the documentation seems to forget to mention how I define other beans in XML!

For example I'd like to create an "SFTP Session Factory" as defined at: http://docs.spring.io/spring-integration/reference/html/sftp.html

There is a nice bit of XML to define the bean but where on earth do I put it and how do I link it in? Previously I did a:

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "classpath:applicationContext.xml");

to specify the file name and location but now that I'm trying to use:

ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class);

Where do I put the XML file? Is there a magic spring name to call it?

回答1:

As long as you're starting with a base @Configuration class to begin with, which it maybe sounds like you are with @SpringBootApplication, you can use the @ImportResource annotation to include an XML configuration file as well.

@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource("classpath:spring-sftp-config.xml")
public class SpringConfiguration {
  //
}

回答2:

You also can translate the XML config to a Java config. In your case it would look like:

@Bean
public DefaultSftpSessionFactory sftpSessionFactory() {
    DefaultSftpSessionFactory factory = new DefaultSftpSessionFactory();
    factory.setHost("localhost");
    factory.setPrivateKey(new ClassPathResource("classpath:META-INF/keys/sftpTest"));
    factory.setPrivateKeyPassphrase("springIntegration");
    factory.setPort(22);
    factory.setUser("kermit");
    return factory;
}

You can put this method in the class with the @SpringBootApplication annotation.

回答3:

Spring boot ideal concept is avoid xml file. but if you want to keep xml bean, you can just add @ImportResource("classPath:beanFileName.xml").

I would recommend remove the spring-sftp-config.xml file. And, convert this file to spring annotation based bean. So, whatever class has been created as bean. Just write @Service or @Component annotation before class name. for example:

XML based:

<bean ID="id name" class="com.example.Employee">

Annotation:

@Service or @Component
class Employee{
}

And, add @ComponentScan("Give the package name"). This is the best approach.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31677553/where-do-i-put-my-xml-beans-in-a-spring-boot-application

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java

xml

Spring

spring-boot

configuration-files