Linq to SQL nvarchar problem

问题

I have discovered a huge performance problem in Linq to SQL.

When selecting from a table using strings, the parameters passed to sql server are always nvarchar, even when the sql table is a varchar. This results in table scans instead of seeks, a massive performance issue.

var q = (
   from a in tbl
   where a.index == "TEST"
   select a)

var qa = q.ToArray();

The parameter is passed through as a nvarchar, which results in the entire index being converted from varchar to nvarchar before being used.

If the parameter is a varchar it's a very fast seek.

Is there any way to override or change this?

Thanks Regards Craig.

回答1:

Hmmm. This was a known bug with pre-RTM builds of LINQ-to-SQL, but from what I read online this was a fixed problem for equality comparisons in RTM (although still broken for Contains() comparisons).

Regardless, here's a thread on MSDN forums with some workarounds detailed: http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/linqtosql/thread/4276ecd2-31ff-4cd0-82ea-7a22ce25308b

The workaround I like most is this one:

//define a query
IQueryable<Employee> emps = from emp in dc2.Employees where emp.NationalIDNumber == "abc" select emp;

//get hold of the SQL command translation of the query...
System.Data.Common.DbCommand command = dc2.GetCommand(emps);

//change param type from "string" (nvarchar) to "ansistring" (varchar)
command.Parameters[0].DbType = DbType.AnsiString; 
command.Connection = dc2.Connection;

//run
IEnumerable<Employee> emps2 = dc2.Translate<Employee>(command.ExecuteReader());

BTW, another case I saw this happening was in a table with odd distribution of values (e.g. 50% of table had the same value) meaning that, given the parameter is unknown to SQL Server at plan compilation time, a table scan was the best plan available. If your distribution is also unusual, then the workarounds above won't work, since the scan won't be coming from the missing conversion but rather from the parameterization itself. In that case, the only workaround I'd know would be to use an OPTIMIZE FOR hint and manually specify the SQL.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1699382/linq-to-sql-nvarchar-problem

标签

sql

linq

linq-to-sql

indexing

nvarchar