Only accept digits for textbox

问题

I found this code for making my textbox only accept numbers.

Private Sub TextBox1_KeyPress(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyPress
    Dim allowedChars As String = "0123456789"
    If allowedChars.IndexOf(e.KeyChar) = -1 Then
        ' Invalid Character
        e.Handled = True
    End If
End Sub

But... the user can't delete the numbers using the backspace button. How do I do then?

回答1:

You also need to handle pasted text (there may not be a keypress). The best way to do this is with a MaskedTextBox.

回答2:

 Private Sub txtValue_KeyPress(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles                 txtValue.KeyPress
        'Dim allowedChars As String = "0123456789"
        'If allowedChars.IndexOf(e.KeyChar) = -1 Then
        '    ' Invalid Character
        '    e.Handled = True
        'End If
        'If (e.KeyChar = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Chr(8)) Then
        '    e.Handled = True
        'End If
        If Char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) = False And Char.IsControl(e.KeyChar) = False Then
            e.Handled = True
        End If
    End Sub

回答3:

voldemort

i develop your first code to allow the user to delete too.

Here is the code :

Dim BACKSPACE As Boolean

Private Sub TextBox1_KeyDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyDown
    If e.KeyCode = Keys.Back Then
        BACKSPACE = True
    Else
        BACKSPACE = False
    End If
End Sub

Private Sub TextBox1_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyPress
    If BACKSPACE = False Then
        Dim allowedChars As String = "0123456789"
        If allowedChars.IndexOf(e.KeyChar) = -1 Then
            e.Handled = True
        End If
    End If
End Sub

I Hope My Code Was Useful To You :)

回答4:

Use this code, it will help you

Public Function OnlyDigitsOnKeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs)

Try

    If System.Char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) = False And e.KeyChar <> Microsoft.VisualBasic.Chr(8)        And e.KeyChar <> Microsoft.VisualBasic.Chr(46) Or (InStr(sender.text, ".") > 0 And  e.KeyChar = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Chr(46)) 
    Then
                e.Handled = True
    End If
        Catch ex As Exception
            Common.ErrorHandler(ex)
        End Try
End Function

回答5:

When I have had the requirement of an input which only accepts numbers, I have typically used the NumericUpDown class. It handles limits and decimals too.

回答6:

 Private Sub txtValue_KeyPress(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles txtValue.KeyPress
    Dim allowedChars As String = "."
    'If allowedChars.IndexOf(e.KeyChar) = -1 Then
    '    ' Invalid Character
    '    e.Handled = True
    'End If
    'If (e.KeyChar = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Chr(8)) Then
    '    e.Handled = True
    'End If
    If Char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar) = False And Char.IsControl(e.KeyChar) = False And allowedChars.IndexOf(e.KeyChar) = -1 Then
        e.Handled = True
    End If
End Sub

回答7:

Here is some code that I wrote. It allows the user to delete, and the user can make the textbox blank if they desire. It handles when the user types a disallowed character, and it also handles when the user pastes text into the textbox. If the user pastes a string into the box that is a mix of valid and invalid characters, the valid characters will appear in the textbox, and the invalid characters will not.

It also has logic in place to ensure that the cursor behaves normally. (A problem with setting the text to a new value is that the cursor is moved back to the beginning. This code tracks the original position, and makes adjustments to account for any invalid characters that are removed.)

This code can be placed in the TextChaned event of any textbox. Be sure to change the name from TextBox1 to match your textbox.

    Private Sub TextBox1_TextChanged(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles TextBox1.TextChanged
    Dim selStart As Integer = TextBox1.SelectionStart
    Dim selMoveLeft As Integer = 0
    Dim newStr As String = "" 'Build a new string by copying each valid character from the existing string. The new string starts as blank and valid characters are added 1 at a time.

    For i As Integer = 0 To TextBox1.Text.Length - 1

        If "0123456789".IndexOf(TextBox1.Text(i)) <> -1 Then 'Characters that are in the allowed set will be added to the new string.
            newStr = newStr & TextBox1.Text(i)

        ElseIf i < selStart Then 'Characters that are not valid are removed - if these characters are before the cursor, we need to move the cursor left to account for their removal.
            selMoveLeft = selMoveLeft + 1

        End If
    Next

    TextBox1.Text = newStr 'Place the new text into the textbox.
    TextBox1.SelectionStart = selStart - selMoveLeft 'Move the cursor to the appropriate location.
End Sub

Note - if you have to do this for a bunch of textboxes, you can make a general purpose version of this by creating a sub that accepts a reference to a textbox as a parameter. Then you only need to call the sub from the TextChanged event.

回答8:

Private Sub TMarksTextBox_KeyPress(sender As Object, e As KeyPressEventArgs) Handles TMarksTextBox.KeyPress
        If e.KeyChar < "0" OrElse e.KeyChar > "9" AndAlso e.KeyChar <> ControlChars.Back Then
            e.Handled = True
        End If
End Sub

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4801430/only-accept-digits-for-textbox

标签

vb.net

textbox

digits