问题
I deployed a few VMs using Vagrant to test kubernetes:
master: 4 CPUs, 4GB RAM
node-1: 4 CPUs, 8GB RAM
Base image: Centos/7.
Networking: Bridged.
Host OS: Centos 7.2
Deployed kubernetes using kubeadm by following kubeadm getting started guide. After adding the node to the cluster and installing Weave Net, I'm unfortunately not able to get kube-dns up and running as it stays in a ContainerCreating state:
[vagrant@master ~]$ kubectl get pods --all-namespaces NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE kube-system etcd-master 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system kube-apiserver-master 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system kube-controller-manager-master 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system kube-discovery-982812725-0tiiy 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system kube-dns-2247936740-46rcz 0/3 ContainerCreating 0 1h kube-system kube-proxy-amd64-4d8s7 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system kube-proxy-amd64-sqea1 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system kube-scheduler-master 1/1 Running 0 1h kube-system weave-net-h1om2 2/2 Running 0 1h kube-system weave-net-khebq 1/2 CrashLoopBackOff 17 1h
I assume the problem is somehow related to the weave-net pod in CrashloopBackoff state which resides on node-1:
[vagrant@master ~]$ kubectl describe pods --namespace=kube-system weave-net-khebq
Name: weave-net-khebq
Namespace: kube-system
Node: node-1/10.0.2.15
Start Time: Wed, 05 Oct 2016 07:10:39 +0000
Labels: name=weave-net
Status: Running
IP: 10.0.2.15
Controllers: DaemonSet/weave-net
Containers:
weave:
Container ID: docker://4976cd0ec6f971397aaf7fbfd746ca559322ab3d8f4ee217dd6c8bd3f6ed4f76
Image: weaveworks/weave-kube:1.7.0
Image ID: docker://sha256:1ac5304168bd9dd35c0ecaeb85d77d26c13a7d077aa8629b2a1b4e354cdffa1a
Port:
Command:
/home/weave/launch.sh
Requests:
cpu: 10m
State: Waiting
Reason: CrashLoopBackOff
Last State: Terminated
Reason: Error
Exit Code: 1
Started: Wed, 05 Oct 2016 08:18:51 +0000
Finished: Wed, 05 Oct 2016 08:18:51 +0000
Ready: False
Restart Count: 18
Liveness: http-get http://127.0.0.1:6784/status delay=30s timeout=1s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3
Volume Mounts:
/etc from cni-conf (rw)
/host_home from cni-bin2 (rw)
/opt from cni-bin (rw)
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-kir36 (ro)
/weavedb from weavedb (rw)
Environment Variables:
WEAVE_VERSION: 1.7.0
weave-npc:
Container ID: docker://feef7e7436d2565182d99c9021958619f65aff591c576a0c240ac0adf9c66a0b
Image: weaveworks/weave-npc:1.7.0
Image ID: docker://sha256:4d7f0bd7c0e63517a675e352146af7687a206153e66bdb3d8c7caeb54802b16a
Port:
Requests:
cpu: 10m
State: Running
Started: Wed, 05 Oct 2016 07:11:04 +0000
Ready: True
Restart Count: 0
Volume Mounts:
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-kir36 (ro)
Environment Variables: <none>
Conditions:
Type Status
Initialized True
Ready False
PodScheduled True
Volumes:
weavedb:
Type: EmptyDir (a temporary directory that shares a pod's lifetime)
Medium:
cni-bin:
Type: HostPath (bare host directory volume)
Path: /opt
cni-bin2:
Type: HostPath (bare host directory volume)
Path: /home
cni-conf:
Type: HostPath (bare host directory volume)
Path: /etc
default-token-kir36:
Type: Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
SecretName: default-token-kir36
QoS Class: Burstable
Tolerations: dedicated=master:Equal:NoSchedule
Events:
FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
--------- -------- ----- ---- ------------- -------- ------ -------
1h 3m 19 {kubelet node-1} spec.containers{weave} Normal Pulling pulling image "weaveworks/weave-kube:1.7.0"
1h 3m 19 {kubelet node-1} spec.containers{weave} Normal Pulled Successfully pulled image "weaveworks/weave-kube:1.7.0"
55m 3m 11 {kubelet node-1} spec.containers{weave} Normal Created (events with common reason combined)
55m 3m 11 {kubelet node-1} spec.containers{weave} Normal Started (events with common reason combined)
1h 14s 328 {kubelet node-1} spec.containers{weave} Warning BackOff Back-off restarting failed docker container
1h 14s 300 {kubelet node-1} Warning FailedSync Error syncing pod, skipping: failed to "StartContainer" for "weave" with CrashLoopBackOff: "Back-off 5m0s restarting failed container=weave pod=weave-net-khebq_kube-system(d1feb9c1-8aca-11e6-8d4f-525400c583ad)"
Listing the containers running on node-1 gives
[vagrant@node-1 ~]$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
feef7e7436d2 weaveworks/weave-npc:1.7.0 "/usr/bin/weave-npc" About an hour ago Up About an hour k8s_weave-npc.e6299282_weave-net-khebq_kube-system_d1feb9c1-8aca-11e6-8d4f-525400c583ad_0f0517cf
762cd80d491e gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0 "/pause" About an hour ago Up About an hour k8s_POD.d8dbe16c_weave-net-khebq_kube-system_d1feb9c1-8aca-11e6-8d4f-525400c583ad_cda766ac
8c3395959d0e gcr.io/google_containers/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.4.0 "/usr/local/bin/kube-" About an hour ago Up About an hour k8s_kube-proxy.64a0bb96_kube-proxy-amd64-4d8s7_kube-system_909e6ae1-8aca-11e6-8d4f-525400c583ad_48e7eb9a
d0fbb716bbf3 gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0 "/pause" About an hour ago Up About an hour k8s_POD.d8dbe16c_kube-proxy-amd64-4d8s7_kube-system_909e6ae1-8aca-11e6-8d4f-525400c583ad_d6b232ea
The logs for the first container show some connection errors:
[vagrant@node-1 ~]$ sudo docker logs feef7e7436d2
E1005 08:46:06.368703 1 reflector.go:214] /home/awh/workspace/weave-npc/cmd/weave-npc/main.go:154: Failed to list *api.Pod: Get https://100.64.0.1:443/api/v1/pods?resourceVersion=0: dial tcp 100.64.0.1:443: getsockopt: connection refused
E1005 08:46:06.370119 1 reflector.go:214] /home/awh/workspace/weave-npc/cmd/weave-npc/main.go:155: Failed to list *extensions.NetworkPolicy: Get https://100.64.0.1:443/apis/extensions/v1beta1/networkpolicies?resourceVersion=0: dial tcp 100.64.0.1:443: getsockopt: connection refused
E1005 08:46:06.473779 1 reflector.go:214] /home/awh/workspace/weave-npc/cmd/weave-npc/main.go:153: Failed to list *api.Namespace: Get https://100.64.0.1:443/api/v1/namespaces?resourceVersion=0: dial tcp 100.64.0.1:443: getsockopt: connection refused
E1005 08:46:07.370451 1 reflector.go:214] /home/awh/workspace/weave-npc/cmd/weave-npc/main.go:154: Failed to list *api.Pod: Get https://100.64.0.1:443/api/v1/pods?resourceVersion=0: dial tcp 100.64.0.1:443: getsockopt: connection refused
E1005 08:46:07.371308 1 reflector.go:214] /home/awh/workspace/weave-npc/cmd/weave-npc/main.go:155: Failed to list *extensions.NetworkPolicy: Get https://100.64.0.1:443/apis/extensions/v1beta1/networkpolicies?resourceVersion=0: dial tcp 100.64.0.1:443: getsockopt: connection refused
E1005 08:46:07.474991 1 reflector.go:214] /home/awh/workspace/weave-npc/cmd/weave-npc/main.go:153: Failed to list *api.Namespace: Get https://100.64.0.1:443/api/v1/namespaces?resourceVersion=0: dial tcp 100.64.0.1:443: getsockopt: connection refused
I lack the experience with kubernetes and container networking to troubleshoot these issues further, so some hints are very much appreciated. Observation: All pods/nodes report their IP as 10.0.2.15 which is the local Vagrant NAT address, not the actual IP address of the VMs.
回答1:
Here is the recipe that worked for me (as of March 19th 2017 using Vagrant and VirtualBox). The cluster is made of 3 nodes, 1 Master and 2 Nodes.
1) Make sure you explicitly set the IP of your master node on init
kubeadm init --api-advertise-addresses=10.30.3.41
2) Manually or during provisioning, add to each node's /etc/hosts the exact IP that you are configuring it to have. Here is a line you can add in your Vagrant file (node naming convention I use: k8node-$i) :
config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "sed 's/127\.0\.0\.1.*k8node.*/10.30.3.4#{i} k8node-#{i}/' -i /etc/hosts"
Example:
vagrant@k8node-1:~$ cat /etc/hosts
10.30.3.41 k8node-1
127.0.0.1 localhost
3) Finally, all Nodes will try to use the public IP of the cluster to connect to the master (not sure why this is happening ...). Here is the fix for that.
First, find the public IP by running the following on master.
kubectl get svc
NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 1h
In each node, make sure that any process using 10.96.0.1 (in my case) is routed to master that is on 10.30.3.41.
So on each Node (you can skip master) use route to set the redirect.
route add 10.96.0.1 gw 10.30.3.41
After that, everything should work ok:
vagrant@k8node-1:~$ kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system dummy-2088944543-rnl2f 1/1 Running 0 1h
kube-system etcd-k8node-1 1/1 Running 0 1h
kube-system kube-apiserver-k8node-1 1/1 Running 0 1h
kube-system kube-controller-manager-k8node-1 1/1 Running 0 1h
kube-system kube-discovery-1769846148-g8g85 1/1 Running 0 1h
kube-system kube-dns-2924299975-7wwm6 4/4 Running 0 1h
kube-system kube-proxy-9dxsb 1/1 Running 0 46m
kube-system kube-proxy-nx63x 1/1 Running 0 1h
kube-system kube-proxy-q0466 1/1 Running 0 1h
kube-system kube-scheduler-k8node-1 1/1 Running 0 1h
kube-system weave-net-2nc8d 2/2 Running 0 46m
kube-system weave-net-2tphv 2/2 Running 0 1h
kube-system weave-net-mp6s0 2/2 Running 0 1h
vagrant@k8node-1:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS AGE
k8node-1 Ready,master 1h
k8node-2 Ready 1h
k8node-3 Ready 48m
回答2:
Please take a look at David Bainbridge's repository.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39869583/how-to-get-kube-dns-working-in-vagrant-cluster-using-kubeadm-and-weave