Spring @Async with CompletableFuture

问题

I have a doubt about this code:

@Async
public CompletableFuture<String> doFoo() {
    CompletableFuture<String> fooFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();  

    try {
        String fooResult = longOp();
        fooFuture.complete(fooResult);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        fooFuture.completeExceptionally(e);
    }

    return fooFuture;
}

The question is: does doFoo return fooFuture only after longOp has finished (either correctly or exceptionally) and is therefore returning already completed futures or is Spring doing some magic and returning before executing the body? If the code is blocking on longOp(), how would you express that the computation is being fed to an executor?

Perhaps this? Any other way?

@Async
public CompletableFuture<String> doFoo() {

    CompletableFuture<String> completableFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
    CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
        try {
            String fooResult = longOp();
            completableFuture.complete(fooResult);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            completableFuture.completeExceptionally(e);
        }
    });
    return completableFuture;
}

回答1:

Spring actually does all of the work behind the covers so you don't have to create the CompletableFuture yourself. Basically, adding the @Async annotation is as if you called your original method (without the annotation) like:

CompletableFuture<User> future = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> doFoo());

As for your second question, in order to feed it to an executor, you can specify the exectutor bean name in the value of the @Async annotation, like so:

    @Async("myExecutor")
    public CompletableFuture<User> findUser(String usernameString) throws InterruptedException {
        User fooResult = longOp(usernameString);
        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(fooResult);
    }

The above would basically be the following as if you called your original method, like:

CompletableFuture<User> future = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> doFoo(), myExecutor);

And all of your exceptionally logic you would do with the returned CompletableFuture from that method.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47351435/spring-async-with-completablefuture

标签

Spring

completable-future