How to use Gson to serialize objects in android?

问题

I want to send 2 objects to Java server from Android client using socket (as I am developing a Remote PC).

AndroidClient.java

    public class MainActivity extends Activity{
        Socket client;
        ObjectOutputStream oos;
        OutputStream os;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
                    SendObj so=new SendObj();
                    so.execute();
        }

        class SendObj extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{
            @Override
            protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
                    try {
                        client=new Socket("192.168.237.1",6566);
                        os=client.getOutputStream();
                        oos=new ObjectOutputStream(os);
                        Serializer ma=new Serializer(2, "Helllo");
                        Log.i("Serial",""+ma.name);
                        oos.writeObject(ma);
                        oos.writeObject(new String("Another Object from Client"));
                        oos.close();
                        os.close();
                        client.close();
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    return null;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
            // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
            getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
            return true;
        }

    }

    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
    class Serializer  implements Serializable {
        int num;
        String name;
        public Serializer(int num,String name){
            this.name=name;
            this.num=num;
        }
    }

JavaServer.java

public class ObjectReceiver {
        static ServerSocket server;
        static Socket client;
        static ObjectInputStream ois;
        static InputStream is;

        public static void main(String[] arg) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
            server=new ServerSocket(6566);
            System.out.println("Wait");
            while(true){
                client=server.accept();
                System.out.println("Connected");
                is=client.getInputStream();
                ois=new ObjectInputStream(is);
                try {
                    ObjectSerail or = (ObjectSerail) ois.readObject();
                    if(or!=null){
                        System.out.println("Done");
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("serial")
        class ObjectSerail implements Serializable{
             int num;
             String name;
            public ObjectSerail(int num,String name){
                this.name=name;
                this.num=num;
            }
        }
    }

Of course I know the above method won't work because it will gives ClassNotFoundException(). So now I want to know how can I use Gson library to serialize and deserialize the objects. Thanks in advance.

回答1:

gson can be used with Java on any platform – not only Android.

Using gson to serialize a single object:

    // Serialize a single object.    
    public String serializeToJson(MyClass myClass) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String j = gson.toJson(myClass);
        return j;
    }

Using gson to deserialize to a single object.

    // Deserialize to single object.
    public MyClass deserializeFromJson(String jsonString) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        MyClass myClass = gson.fromJson(jsonString, MyClass.class);
        return myClass;
    }

As you can see from the examples, gson is quite magical :) It is not actually magical - you need to ensure at least a couple of things:

Ensure that your class has a no args constructor so that the gson library can easily get an instance.

Ensure that the attribute names match those in the json so that the gson library can map fields from the json to the fields in your class.

Also see https://sites.google.com/site/gson/gson-user-guide#TOC-Object-Examples

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28391982/how-to-use-gson-to-serialize-objects-in-android