Saving the form state then opening it back up in the same state

问题

I have a small program in winforms that holds 3 buttons. Thus far the program lets the user change a the color of another button by clicking the corresponding button While the third button does not do anything yet. What I want to do is to let the user save changes made to the form (save the form state). So when the form is reopened it opens in that same state as saved.

I hope I am being clear about what I am after

Here is a visualization of the form:

The code that i have so far if any help:

public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            btnToColor.Text = "";
        }

        int c = 0;
        private void btnColorSwap_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (c == 0)
            {
                btnToColor.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
                c++;

            }

            else if (c == 1)
            {
                btnToColor.BackColor = Color.YellowGreen;

                c++;
            }

            else if (c == 2)
            {
                btnToColor.BackColor = Color.LimeGreen;

                c = 0;
            }

        }
    }

回答1:

This may/may not be easier for you.

Start by creating a class to hold your state:

public class MyFormState {
    public string ButtonBackColor { get; set; }
}

Now, declare a member for your Form with this object:

public partial class Form1 : Form {
    MyFormState state = new MyFormState();

On form load, check if the config exists, then load it:

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {
    if (File.Exists("config.xml")) {
        loadConfig();
    }

    button1.BackColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(state.ButtonBackColor);
}

private void loadConfig() {
    XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(MyFormState));
    using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead("config.xml")) {
        state = (MyFormState)ser.Deserialize(fs);
    }
}

When your form is closing.. save the config:

private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e) {
    writeConfig();
}

private void writeConfig() {
    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("config.xml")) {
        state.ButtonBackColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToHtml(button1.BackColor);
        XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(MyFormState));
        ser.Serialize(sw, state);
    }
}

Then you can add members to your state class and they will be written into the config.xml file.

回答2:

If you have a look in the project property pages you can add a settings file.

To use the settings in code you would do something like:

Properties.Settings.Default.SettingName

Do bare in mind though that these settings are local and would need to be specified on each machine

Sample Code :

    private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
    {
        Properties.Settings.Default.btn1 = button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor ? Color.Transparent : button1.BackColor;
        Properties.Settings.Default.btn2 = button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor ? Color.Transparent : button2.BackColor;
        Properties.Settings.Default.btn3 = button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor ? Color.Transparent : button3.BackColor;
    }

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        if (Properties.Settings.Default.btn1 != Color.Transparent) button1.BackColor = Properties.Settings.Default.btn1;
        if (Properties.Settings.Default.btn2 != Color.Transparent) button1.BackColor = Properties.Settings.Default.btn2;
        if (Properties.Settings.Default.btn3 != Color.Transparent) button1.BackColor = Properties.Settings.Default.btn3;
    }

Here is a link to the settings class on MSDN http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa730869(VS.80).aspx

---

PropertyPages

回答3:

usually when it come to store an user interface setting the standard way is to use XML file to save or load the setting i made this example that save user interface components using xml hope it be useful

https://www.dropbox.com/s/1j1qbe7udqxizr6/4.XMLConfigurationEditor.rar?dl=0

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14616958/saving-the-form-state-then-opening-it-back-up-in-the-same-state