Where do I put helper methods for ActionMailer views?

问题

I have a method that takes an array of strings and joins them so they do something like this:

>> my_arr
=> ["A", "B", "C"]
>> and_join(my_arr)
=> "A, B, and C"

Which I'd like my mailer to have access to so I can output some information into an email. I can't seem to find a good place to put it and putting it in the application_helper.rb file and it doesn't find it there. Where should it go?

回答1:

Use the helper method in your mailer to define the helper class to use

# mailer_helper.rb
module MailerHelper
  def and_join(arr)
    # whatever …
  end
end

# my_mailer.rb
class MyMailer < ActionMailer::Base
  helper MailerHelper
  …
end

then you can use the methods in views as well.

回答2:

It would be worth looking at the to_sentence extension method for arrays that rails provides.

回答3:

An already answered question, but I didn't get where/what-file to modify from the other SO responses. Here is how I did it:

At the bottom of app/config/initializers/devise.rb you can add this:

Devise::Mailer.class_eval do
  helper :application # includes "ApplicationHelper"
end

This example will include the methods in /app/helpers/application_helper.rb. You could include another helper-file instead - if, for example, the method is only for the mailer or used for one other controller only. The def I needed is used all over, so I put in in that file so all views could access it.

回答4:

+1, worked fine, just a little correction:

You have to use module instead of class in the helper file:

# mailer_helper.rb
module MailerHelper
  def and_join(arr)
    # whatever …
  end
end

回答5:

In my case, for Rails 5.1, I had to use both include and helper methods, like this:

include ApplicationHelper
helper :application

And then just proceed to use the method normally.

class MyMailer < ActionMailer::Base
  include ApplicationHelper
  helper :application

  def my_mailer_method
    my_helper_method_declared_in_application_helper
    ..
  end
end

回答6:

If you have some one off methods you want to use in the view, you can use helper_method directly in your mailer.

class MyMailer < ApplicationMailer
  def mailer
    mail to: '', subject: ''
  end

  private

  helper_method def something_to_use_in_the_view
  end
end

something_to_use_in_the_view will be available in your view.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3681607/where-do-i-put-helper-methods-for-actionmailer-views

标签

ruby-on-rails

actionmailer

helpermethods