How to use JSON.parse reviver parameter to parse date string

问题

My JSON string contains a date field that returns such a value:

"2009-04-04T22:55:16.0000000-04:00"

I am particularly interested in parsing only the date compartment not the time. I tried using a reviver function, but interestingly the reviver function is never invoked! (tried on Firefox)

Here is my code to accomplish that:

var Site = {
.....
dateReviver: function(key, value) {
    var a;
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
        a = /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)Z$/.exec(value);
        if (a) {
            return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4],
                            +a[5], +a[6]));
        }
    }
    return value;
},
loadArticle: function(id) {
....
    proxy.getArticle(id, function(response) {
        var data = JSON.parse(response.result, Site.dateReviver);
        ....
    });
}
};

JSON.parse in loadArticle never calls dateReviver.

I invested a whole day but no luck! Could someone please help me?

回答1:

The regular expression expects a "Zulu" timezone (A 'Z' character at the end), while the sample date-time string shows a numeric timezone ('-04:00'). The following regex will accept both:
```
/^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)(Z|([+\-])(\d{2}):(\d{2}))$/
```
If the time zone digits are not zero, you might want to actually modify the date after parsing and/or converting to UTC, to respect the timezone.

I can see dateReviver() being hit. Try the following in a browser:

<!-- saved from url=(0014)about:internet -->
<html>
    <head>
        <script src="http://www.json.org/json2.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.Microsoft.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.3.2.js"></script>
        <script>
            $(function () {
                // a mock proxy to return some json to play with
                var proxy = {
                    getArticle: function(id, foo) { foo({
                        result: '["2009-04-04T22:55:16.0000000-04:00"]'
                    }); }
                };
                // the origial Site object, with the fixed regex
                var Site = {
                    dateReviver: function(key, value) {
                        var a;
                        if (typeof value === 'string') {
                            a = /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)(Z|([+\-])(\d{2}):(\d{2}))$/.exec(value);
                            if (a) {
                                return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4],
                                                +a[5], +a[6]));
                            }
                        }
                        return value;
                    },
                    loadArticle: function(id) {
                        proxy.getArticle(id, function(response) {
                            var data = JSON.parse(response.result, Site.dateReviver);
                            // put the parsed JSON date on the page
                            $("#output").html(data[0].toString());
                        });
                    }
                };
                // try out our Site object
                Site.loadArticle();
            });
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="output"></div>
    </body>
</html>

I am getting the following in the browser, indicating successful parsing:

Sat Apr 4 15:55:16 PDT 2009

回答2:

Using TypeSript, my solution is as follows:

    export function parseWithDate(jsonString: string): any {
    var reDateDetect = /(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})/;  // startswith: 2015-04-29T22:06:55
    var resultObject = JSON.parse(jsonString,(key: any, value: any) => {
        if (typeof value == 'string' && (reDateDetect.exec(value))) {
            return new Date(value);
        }
        return value;
    });
    return resultObject;
}

Best of all worlds ;-) It uses an anonymous datereviver, which gets called by JSON.parse on each property. The reviver logic is to check whether the property is of type string and if so, whether it looks like the start of a date ... If it is a date, then let new Date(value) do the actual parsing ... all timezone variations are supported that way.

Hope it helps!

回答3:

Extending the jQuery.ajax converters setting worked fine for me from its's default:

"text json": jQuery.parseJSON

"text json": function (xmlValue) {
            var value = JSON.parse(xmlValue, Site.dateReviver);
      return value;
      }

回答4:

The use of return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4], +a[5], +a[6]));

does not adjust the date for the timezone information, the -4:00 in the example.

An alternative is to let Date() do the parsing for you:

var dateReviver = function (key, value) {
    var a;
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
        a = Date.parse(value);
        if (a) {
            return new Date(a);
        }    
    }
    return value;
}

If the JSON had been formatted with JSON.stringify() it would have been in UTC (Z).

回答5:

function dateReviver (k,v) {

    var isnum = /^\d+$/.test(v);

    // Check if number since Date.parse(number) returns valid date
    if (isnum) {
        return v;
    }

    if (Date.parse(v)) {
        return new Date(Date.parse(v));
    }
    return v;
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1792865/how-to-use-json-parse-reviver-parameter-to-parse-date-string

标签

javascript

json

debugging

date-parsing

reviver-function