PowerShell ISE throws an error on git checkout

问题

In PowerShell, git checkout runs without any error message. In the ISE, while git checkout stills works, the ISE gives an error message.

> git checkout master
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 3 commits.
(use "git push" to publish your local commits)
git : Switched to branch 'master'
At line:1 char:1
+ git checkout master
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (Switched to branch 'master':String) [], RemoteException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandError

This isn't a major problem, because git checkout still works. It's annoying, though, so I'd like to know why the ISE complains when the standard PowerShell doesn't, and importantly, how can we prevent this annoyance.

I have looked at Why is Powershell ISE showing errors that Powershell console does not show?, which explains that the ISE is just displaying what the normal shell is experiencing. That answer does not explain how to quiet down this annoying behavior.

回答1:

There are few ways you can avoid these errors, none of them looks or feels 'natural'. First one uses error stream redirection and some logic around errors:

$out = git ? 2>&1
if ($?) {
    $out
} else {
    $out.Exception
}

Second depends on the ErrorAction, that is available only for PowerShell constructs, so we need to build one first:

& {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param()

    git ?
} -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorVariable fail

if ($fail) {
    $fail.Exception
}

In my ISEGit module I use latter to avoid error records 'leaking' to end user in uncontrolled manner.

Finally you can 'fix it' (well, sort off...) by making sure you can a string in the end:

"$(git ? 2>&1 )"

Or something I would vote against as it will leave you unaware of any actual errors, setting global $ErrorActionPreference to SilentlyContinue - though this is not different from redirecting error stream to $null.

回答2:

As specified here, adding -q after the command for quietness won't show these kind of errors.

回答3:

It looks like you can now redirect stderr to stdout throughout your powershell script by simply setting an environment variable:

$env:GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR = '2>&1'

回答4:

A profile ready Function-ized version of @BartekB's excellent answer...

function Invoke-Git {
<#
.Synopsis
Wrapper function that deals with Powershell's peculiar error output when Git uses the error stream.

.Example
Invoke-Git ThrowError
$LASTEXITCODE

#>
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [parameter(ValueFromRemainingArguments=$true)]
        [string[]]$Arguments
    )

    & {
        [CmdletBinding()]
        param(
            [parameter(ValueFromRemainingArguments=$true)]
            [string[]]$InnerArgs
        )
        C:\Full\Path\To\git.exe $InnerArgs
    } -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorVariable fail @Arguments

    if ($fail) {
        $fail.Exception
    }

}

# Could shorten the function name. I instead alias it, for terseness.
Set-Alias -Name git -Value Invoke-Git

# Also alias the name with the extension, as it is called by some applications this way.
Set-Alias -Name git.exe -Value Invoke-Git

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26872205/powershell-ise-throws-an-error-on-git-checkout

标签

git

powershell

powershell-3.0

powershell-ise