问题
I always used to check the windows versions by their major/minor build numbers. Strangely enough, Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2, both return the same major/minor version number combination.
Confirm this by typing ver into a command prompt
回答1:
GetVersionEx. There is a chart of the version numbers and their associated editions here. Notice that the product type is different between 2008 R2 and Windows 7.
回答2:
This works, and correctly detects many Windows Product Editions, including Windows XP, Windows 7 (Home, Professional), Windows Server 2003, and Windows Server 2008, and contains code that should identify Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012. It compiles on Delphi 2007, XE2, and XE3, and has been tested on WinXP Professional (SP2 and SP3), Windows 7 Pro 64-bit, and Windows Server 2003/2008 (32-bit 2003, 64-bit 2008). It should work on many others, but I don't have them available to test.
The code provides definitions under D2007 that are missing from the Windows unit, dynamically loads functions available in later Windows versions and uses them when they're available (but won't fail if they're not found). It contains a couple of rather outdated ways to detect Win95/ME/NT4; those are carryovers from the previous version of this code and are left for use (or removal) as you wish.
unit GetWinVersionInfo platform;
interface
uses
Windows;
{$IF RTLVersion < 18}
{$MESSAGE Warn 'Not tested on Delphi versions before 2007!'}
{$IFEND}
function GetOSInfo: string;
var
GetProductInfo: function (dwOSMajorVersion, dwOSMinorVersion,
dwSpMajorVersion, dwSpMinorVersion: DWORD;
var pdwReturnedProductType: DWORD): BOOL stdcall = nil;
var
GetNativeSystemInfo: procedure(var SysInfo: TSystemInfo); stdcall = nil;
implementation
uses Registry, SysUtils;
{$IF RTLVersion < 19}
// Only used for pre-unicode versions of Delphi. Provides some definitions that
// Windows.pas doesn't provide in earlier versions of Delphi (most likely because
// they didn't exist them.
//
// No support for the W versions of the API definitions
type
_OSVERSIONINFOEX = record
dwOSVersionInfoSize : DWORD;
dwMajorVersion : DWORD;
dwMinorVersion : DWORD;
dwBuildNumber : DWORD;
dwPlatformId : DWORD;
szCSDVersion : array[0..127] of AnsiChar;
wServicePackMajor : WORD;
wServicePackMinor : WORD;
wSuiteMask : WORD;
wProductType : BYTE;
wReserved : BYTE;
end;
TOSVERSIONINFOEX = _OSVERSIONINFOEX;
const
VER_NT_WORKSTATION :Integer = 1;
VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE :Integer = 2;
VER_NT_SERVER :Integer = 3;
VER_SUITE_DATACENTER :Integer = 128;
VER_SUITE_PERSONAL :Integer = 512;
const
PRODUCT_UNDEFINED = $00000000;
PRODUCT_ULTIMATE = $00000001;
PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC = $00000002;
PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM = $00000003;
PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE = $00000004;
PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC_N = $00000005;
PRODUCT_BUSINESS = $00000006; { Business }
PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER = $00000007;
PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER = $00000008;
PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER = $00000009;
PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER = $0000000A;
PRODUCT_STARTER = $0000000B;
PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE = $0000000C;
PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE = $0000000D;
PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE = $0000000E;
PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64 = $0000000F;
PRODUCT_BUSINESS_N = $00000010;
PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER = $00000011;
PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER = $00000012;
PRODUCT_HOME_SERVER = $00000013;
PRODUCT_STORAGE_EXPRESS_SERVER = $00000014;
PRODUCT_STORAGE_STANDARD_SERVER = $00000015;
PRODUCT_STORAGE_WORKGROUP_SERVER = $00000016;
PRODUCT_STORAGE_ENTERPRISE_SERVER = $00000017;
PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SMALLBUSINESS = $00000018;
PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM = $00000019;
PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM_N = $0000001A;
PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_N = $0000001B;
PRODUCT_ULTIMATE_N = $0000001C;
PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER_CORE = $0000001D;
PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_MANAGEMENT = $0000001E;
PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_SECURITY = $0000001F;
PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_MESSAGING = $00000020;
PRODUCT_SERVER_FOUNDATION = $00000021;
PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM_SERVER = $00000022;
PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SMALLBUSINESS_V = $00000023;
PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_V = $00000024;
PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_V = $00000025;
PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_V = $00000026;
PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE_V = $00000027;
PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE_V = $00000028;
PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE_V = $00000029;
PRODUCT_HYPERV = $0000002A;
PRODUCT_STORAGE_EXPRESS_SERVER_CORE = $0000002B;
PRODUCT_STORAGE_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE = $0000002C;
PRODUCT_STORAGE_WORKGROUP_SERVER_CORE = $0000002D;
PRODUCT_STORAGE_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE = $0000002E;
PRODUCT_STARTER_N = $0000002F;
PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL = $00000030;
PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL_N = $00000031;
PRODUCT_SB_SOLUTION_SERVER = $00000032;
PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SB_SOLUTIONS = $00000033;
PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_SOLUTIONS = $00000034;
PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_SOLUTIONS_CORE = $00000035;
PRODUCT_SB_SOLUTION_SERVER_EM = $00000036;
PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SB_SOLUTIONS_EM = $00000037;
PRODUCT_SOLUTION_EMBEDDEDSERVER = $00000038;
PRODUCT_SOLUTION_EMBEDDEDSERVER_CORE = $00000039;
PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM_CORE = $0000003F;
PRODUCT_ESSENTIALBUSINESS_SERVER_MGMT = $0000003B;
PRODUCT_ESSENTIALBUSINESS_SERVER_ADDL = $0000003C;
PRODUCT_ESSENTIALBUSINESS_SERVER_MGMTSVC = $0000003D;
PRODUCT_ESSENTIALBUSINESS_SERVER_ADDLSVC = $0000003E;
PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER_V = $00000040;
PRODUCT_EMBEDDED = $00000041;
PRODUCT_STARTER_E = $00000042;
PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC_E = $00000043;
PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM_E = $00000044;
PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL_E = $00000045;
PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_E = $00000046;
PRODUCT_ULTIMATE_E = $00000047;
PRODUCT_UNLICENSED = $ABCDABCD;
const
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL = 0;
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 = 9;
SM_MEDIACENTER = 87;
SM_SERVERR2 = 89; {GetSystemMetrics for Win Server 2K3}
function GetVersionEx(var lpVersionInformation: TOSVersionInfo): BOOL; stdcall; overload;
external kernel32 name 'GetVersionExA';
function GetVersionEx(var lpVersionInformationEx: TOSVERSIONINFOEX): BOOL; stdcall; overload;
external kernel32 name 'GetVersionExA';
{$IFEND}
// Not in the Windows.pas unit as of XE3
const
PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL_WMC = $00000067; {Professional with Media Center}
function GetOSInfo: string;
var
NTBres, BRes: Boolean;
OSVI: TOSVERSIONINFO;
OSVI_NT: TOSVERSIONINFOEX;
tmpStr: string;
pdwReturnedProductType : DWORD;
SI: TSystemInfo;
begin
Result := 'Error';
NTBRes := FALSE;
try
OSVI_NT.dwOSVersionInfoSize := SizeOf(TOSVERSIONINFOEX);
NTBRes := GetVersionEx(OSVI_NT);
OSVI.dwOSVersionInfoSize := SizeOf(TOSVersionInfo);
BRes := GetVersionEx(OSVI);
except
OSVI.dwOSVersionInfoSize := SizeOf(TOSVersionInfo);
BRes := GetVersionEx(OSVI);
end;
if (not BRes) and (not NTBres) then
Exit;
Move( OSVI, OSVI_NT, SizeOf(TOSVersionInfo) );
if Assigned(GetNativeSystemInfo) then
GetNativeSystemInfo(SI)
else
GetSystemInfo(SI);
case OSVI_NT.dwPlatformId of
VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
begin
if OSVI_NT.dwMajorVersion <= 4 then
Result := 'Windows NT ';
if (OSVI_NT.dwMajorVersion = 5) then
begin
case OSVI_NT.dwMinorVersion of
0: Result := 'Windows 2000 ';
1: begin
Result := 'Windows XP ';
if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_MEDIACENTER) <> 0) then
Result := Result + 'Media Center';
end;
2: begin
if (OSVI_NT.wProductType = VER_NT_WORKSTATION) and
(SI.wProcessorArchitecture = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) then
Result := 'Windows XP Professional x64 '
else
begin
if GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) <> 0 then
Result := 'Windows Server 2003 R2'
else
Result := 'Windows Server 2003 ';
end;
end;
end;
end;
if (OSVI_NT.dwMajorVersion = 6) then
begin
case OSVI_NT.dwMinorVersion of
0: begin
if OSVI_NT.wProductType = VER_NT_WORKSTATION then
Result := 'Windows Vista '
else
Result := 'Windows Server 2008 ';
end;
1: begin
if OSVI_NT.wProductType = VER_NT_WORKSTATION then
Result := 'Windows 7 '
else
Result := 'Windows Server 2008 R2 ';
end;
2: begin
if OSVI_NT.wProductType = VER_NT_WORKSTATION then
Result := 'Windows 8 '
else
Result := 'Windows Server 2012 ';
end;
else
Result := 'Unknown Windows version ';
end;
if Assigned(GetProductInfo) then
begin
GetProductInfo(OSVI_NT.dwMajorVersion,
OSVI_NT.dwMinorVersion,
0,
0,
pdwReturnedProductType);
case pdwReturnedProductType of
PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL,
PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL_N:
tmpStr := 'Professional';
PRODUCT_PROFESSIONAL_WMC:
tmpStr := 'Professional with Media Center';
PRODUCT_BUSINESS,
PRODUCT_BUSINESS_N:
tmpStr := 'Business Edition';
PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER:
tmpStr := 'Cluster Server Edition';
PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER:
tmpStr := 'Server Datacenter Edition (full installation)';
PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE:
tmpStr := 'Server Datacenter Edition (core installation)';
PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE,
PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_N:
tmpStr := 'Enterprise Edition';
PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER:
tmpStr := 'Server Enterprise Edition (full installation)';
PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE:
tmpStr := 'Server Enterprise Edition (core installation)';
PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64:
tmpStr := 'Server Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems';
PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC,
PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC_N:
tmpStr := 'Home Basic Edition';
PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM,
PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM_N:
tmpStr := 'Home Premium Edition';
PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM_SERVER:
tmpStr := 'Home Premium Server Edition';
PRODUCT_HOME_SERVER:
tmpStr := 'Home Server Edition';
PRODUCT_HYPERV:
tmpStr := 'Hyper-V Server Edition';
PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_MANAGEMENT:
tmpStr := 'Windows Essential Business Server Management Server Edition';
PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_SECURITY:
tmpStr := 'Windows Essential Business Server Security Server Edition';
PRODUCT_MEDIUMBUSINESS_SERVER_MESSAGING:
tmpStr := 'Windows Essential Business Server Messaging Server Edition';
PRODUCT_SERVER_FOR_SMALLBUSINESS:
tmpStr := 'Server for Small Business Edition';
PRODUCT_SERVER_FOUNDATION:
tmpStr := 'Server Foundation';
PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER:
tmpStr := 'Small Business Server';
PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM:
tmpStr := 'Small Business Server Premium Edition';
PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER:
tmpStr := 'Server Standard Edition (full installation)';
PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE:
tmpStr := 'Server Standard Edition (core installation)';
PRODUCT_STARTER:
tmpStr := 'Starter Edition';
PRODUCT_STORAGE_ENTERPRISE_SERVER:
tmpStr := 'Storage Server Enterprise Edition';
PRODUCT_STORAGE_EXPRESS_SERVER:
tmpStr := 'Storage Server Express Edition';
PRODUCT_STORAGE_STANDARD_SERVER:
tmpStr := 'Storage Server Standard Edition';
PRODUCT_STORAGE_WORKGROUP_SERVER:
tmpStr := 'Storage Server Workgroup Edition';
PRODUCT_UNDEFINED:
tmpStr := 'An unknown product';
PRODUCT_ULTIMATE,
PRODUCT_ULTIMATE_N:
tmpStr := 'Ultimate Edition';
PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER:
tmpStr := 'Web Server Edition';
PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER_CORE:
tmpStr := 'Web Server Edition (core installation)';
PRODUCT_UNLICENSED:
tmpStr := 'Unlicensed product'
else
tmpStr := '';
end;{ pdwReturnedProductType }
Result := Result + tmpStr;
NTBRes := FALSE;
end;{ GetProductInfo<>NIL }
end;{ Vista }
if OSVI_NT.dwMajorVersion >= 6 then
begin
if (SI.wProcessorArchitecture = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) then
Result := Result + ' 64-bit'
else if (SI.wProcessorArchitecture = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL) then
Result := Result + ' 32-bit';
end;
if NTBres then
begin
if OSVI_NT.wProductType = VER_NT_WORKSTATION then
begin
case OSVI_NT.wSuiteMask of
512: Result := Result + 'Personal';
768: Result := Result + 'Home Premium';
else
Result := Result + 'Professional';
end;
end
else if OSVI_NT.wProductType = VER_NT_SERVER then
begin
if OSVI_NT.wSuiteMask = VER_SUITE_DATACENTER then
Result := Result + 'DataCenter Server'
else if OSVI_NT.wSuiteMask = VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE then
Result := Result + 'Advanced Server'
else
Result := Result + 'Server';
end{ wProductType=VER_NT_WORKSTATION }
else
begin
with TRegistry.Create do
try
RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
if OpenKeyReadOnly('SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\' +
'Control\ProductOptions') then
try
tmpStr := UpperCase(ReadString('ProductType'));
if tmpStr = 'WINNT' then
Result := Result + 'Workstation';
if tmpStr = 'SERVERNT' then
Result := Result + 'Server';
finally
CloseKey;
end;
finally
Free;
end;
end;{ wProductType<>VER_NT_WORKSTATION }
end;{ NTBRes }
end;{ VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT }
VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:
begin
if (OSVI.dwMajorVersion = 4) and (OSVI.dwMinorVersion = 0) then
begin
Result := 'Windows 95 ';
if OSVI.szCSDVersion[1] = 'C' then
Result := Result + 'OSR2';
end;
if (OSVI.dwMajorVersion = 4) and (OSVI.dwMinorVersion = 10) then
begin
Result := 'Windows 98 ';
if OSVI.szCSDVersion[1] = 'A' then
Result := Result + 'SE';
end;
if (OSVI.dwMajorVersion = 4) and (OSVI.dwMinorVersion = 90) then
Result := 'Windows Me';
end;{ VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS }
VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s:
Result := 'Microsoft Win32s';
else
Result := 'Unknown';
end;{ OSVI_NT.dwPlatformId }
end;{ GetOSInfo }
initialization
@GetProductInfo := GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle('KERNEL32.DLL'),
'GetProductInfo');
@GetNativeSystemInfo := GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle('KERNEL32.DLL'),
'GetNativeSystemInfo');
end.
Sample use:
program GetWinVersionInfoTest;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils,
GetWinVersionInfo;
begin
WriteLn(GetOSInfo);
ReadLn;
end.
回答3:
This is a good starting point, but you'll need to pay attention to all the fields in the osVerInfo structure, not just the major & minor versions.
回答4:
Well, GetVersionEx is nice, but it can be a little more complex than that, especially when users are playing with the compatibility settings.
Read on this excellent post by Gabr...
And look at this previous SO question.
回答5:
This can be done now (under newer versions of Delphi) with TOsVersion: http://docwiki.embarcadero.com/Libraries/XE7/en/System.SysUtils.TOSVersion
Example of code: TOSVersion.Major
Full answer here: How to detect 32/64 platform?
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1268178/how-to-check-in-delphi-the-os-version-windows-7-or-server-2008-r2