Valgrind Unrecognised instruction

问题

I have the following code:

#include <iostream>
#include <random>

int main() {
    std::mt19937_64 rng(std::random_device{}());
    std::cout << std::uniform_int_distribution<>(0, 100)(rng) << '\n';
}

I try to profile it using valgrind, but it says:

vex amd64->IR: unhandled instruction bytes: 0xF 0xC7 0xF0 0x89 0x6 0xF 0x42 0xC1
vex amd64->IR:   REX=0 REX.W=0 REX.R=0 REX.X=0 REX.B=0
vex amd64->IR:   VEX=0 VEX.L=0 VEX.nVVVV=0x0 ESC=0F
vex amd64->IR:   PFX.66=0 PFX.F2=0 PFX.F3=0
==2092== valgrind: Unrecognised instruction at address 0x4cdc1b5.  
==2092== at 0x4CDC1B5:std::(anonymous namespace)::__x86_rdrand() (random.cc:69)  
==2092== by 0x4CDC321: std::random_device::_M_getval() (random.cc:130)  
==2092== by 0x4009D4: main (random.h:1619)

Preceded by multiple instances of:

--2092-- WARNING: Serious error when reading debug info  
--2092-- When reading debug info from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.22.so:  
--2092-- Ignoring non-Dwarf2/3/4 block in .debug_info

I am on Debian using standard packages on an x86-64 platform compiling with gcc 5.3.1 using valgrind-3.11.0. The illegal instruction seems to be inside libstdc++6.

How do I get valgrind to profile my code?

回答1:

In fact, Valgrind emulate your program with an intermediate language (VEX) to know if it discovers memory violation.

This VEX language capture all the instructions of several assemblers such as i386, amd64, arm, ... But, from time to time, it miss a few instructions (especially specialized ones like rdrand which is linked to the AES specific instructions set).

Well, this is exactly what happened with your program. Valgrind did probably stumbled on an unknown instruction and could not translate it into the VEX intermediate language.

But, you are not the only one to be in line waiting for a fix: