How do I set browser width and height in Selenium WebDriver?

问题

I'm using Selenium WebDriver for Python. I want instantiate the browser with a specific width and height. So far the closest I can get is:

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.set_window_size(1080,800)

Which works, but sets the browser size after it is created, and I want it set at instantiation. I'm guessing there is an approach along the lines of:

profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile();
profile.set_preference(foo, 1080)
driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile)

But I don't know what foo would be, and I can't figure out where the docs are.

Q1: is there a way to set width / height at instantiation?

Q2: Where are the reference docs listing all keys usable by profile.set_preference?

回答1:

Here is how I do it in Python with Selenium 2.48.0:

from selenium.webdriver import Firefox
driver = Firefox()
driver.set_window_position(0, 0)
driver.set_window_size(1024, 768)

回答2:

For me, the only thing that worked in Java 7 on OS X 10.9 was this:

// driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(grid), capability);
driver.manage().window().setPosition(new Point(0,0));
driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1024,768));

Where 1024 is the width, and 768 is the height.

回答3:

Try something like this:

IWebDriver _driver = new FirefoxDriver();
_driver.Manage().Window.Position = new Point(0, 0);
_driver.Manage().Window.Size = new Size(1024, 768);

Not sure if it'll resize after being launched though, so maybe it's not what you want

回答4:

If you are using chrome

 chrome_options = Options()
 chrome_options.add_argument("--start-maximized");
 chrome_options.add_argument("--window-position=1367,0");
 if mobile_emulation :
     chrome_options.add_experimental_option("mobileEmulation", mobile_emulation)

  self.driver = webdriver.Chrome('/path/to/chromedriver', 
                                  chrome_options = chrome_options)

This will result in the browser starting up on the second monitor without any annoying flicker or movements across the screen.

回答5:

This works both with headless and non-headless, and will start the window with the specified size instead of setting it after:

from selenium.webdriver import Firefox, FirefoxOptions

opts = FirefoxOptions()
opts.add_argument("--width=2560")
opts.add_argument("--height=1440")

driver = Firefox(options=opts)

回答6:

It's easy. Here is the full code.

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("Your URL")
driver.set_window_size(480, 320)

Make sure chrome driver is in your system path.

回答7:

Here is firefox profile default prefs from python selenium 2.31.0 firefox_profile.py

and type "about:config" in firefox address bar to see all prefs

reference to the entries in about:config: http://kb.mozillazine.org/About:config_entries

DEFAULT_PREFERENCES = {
    "app.update.auto": "false",
    "app.update.enabled": "false",
    "browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting": "false",
    "browser.EULA.override": "true",
    "browser.EULA.3.accepted": "true",
    "browser.link.open_external": "2",
    "browser.link.open_newwindow": "2",
    "browser.offline": "false",
    "browser.safebrowsing.enabled": "false",
    "browser.search.update": "false",
    "extensions.blocklist.enabled": "false",
    "browser.sessionstore.resume_from_crash": "false",
    "browser.shell.checkDefaultBrowser": "false",
    "browser.tabs.warnOnClose": "false",
    "browser.tabs.warnOnOpen": "false",
    "browser.startup.page": "0",
    "browser.safebrowsing.malware.enabled": "false",
    "startup.homepage_welcome_url": "\"about:blank\"",
    "devtools.errorconsole.enabled": "true",
    "dom.disable_open_during_load": "false",
    "extensions.autoDisableScopes" : 10,
    "extensions.logging.enabled": "true",
    "extensions.update.enabled": "false",
    "extensions.update.notifyUser": "false",
    "network.manage-offline-status": "false",
    "network.http.max-connections-per-server": "10",
    "network.http.phishy-userpass-length": "255",
    "offline-apps.allow_by_default": "true",
    "prompts.tab_modal.enabled": "false",
    "security.fileuri.origin_policy": "3",
    "security.fileuri.strict_origin_policy": "false",
    "security.warn_entering_secure": "false",
    "security.warn_entering_secure.show_once": "false",
    "security.warn_entering_weak": "false",
    "security.warn_entering_weak.show_once": "false",
    "security.warn_leaving_secure": "false",
    "security.warn_leaving_secure.show_once": "false",
    "security.warn_submit_insecure": "false",
    "security.warn_viewing_mixed": "false",
    "security.warn_viewing_mixed.show_once": "false",
    "signon.rememberSignons": "false",
    "toolkit.networkmanager.disable": "true",
    "toolkit.telemetry.enabled": "false",
    "toolkit.telemetry.prompted": "2",
    "toolkit.telemetry.rejected": "true",
    "javascript.options.showInConsole": "true",
    "browser.dom.window.dump.enabled": "true",
    "webdriver_accept_untrusted_certs": "true",
    "webdriver_enable_native_events": "true",
    "webdriver_assume_untrusted_issuer": "true",
    "dom.max_script_run_time": "30",
    }

回答8:

profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.set_preference('browser.window.width',0)
profile.set_preference('browser.window.height',0)
profile.update_preferences()

write this code into setup part of your test code, before the: webdriver.Firefox() line.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15397483/how-do-i-set-browser-width-and-height-in-selenium-webdriver