问题
Imagine I wish to create (or overwrite) the following file :- C:\Temp\Bar\Foo\Test.txt
Using the File.Create(..) method, this can do it.
BUT, if I don't have either one of the following folders (from that example path, above)
- Temp
- Bar
- Foo
then I get an DirectoryNotFoundException thrown.
So .. given a path, how can we recursively create all the folders necessary to create the file .. for that path? If Temp or Bar folders exists, but Foo doesn't... then that is created also.
For simplicity, lets assume there's no Security concerns -- all permissions are fine, etc.
回答1:
DirectoryInfo di = Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
Console.WriteLine("The directory was created successfully at {0}.",
Directory.GetCreationTime(path));
See this MSDN page.
Hope that helps out!
回答2:
To summarize what has been commented in other answers:
//path = @"C:\Temp\Bar\Foo\Test.txt";
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(path));
Directory.CreateDirectory
will create the directories recursively and if the directory already exist it will return without an error.
If there happened to be a file Foo
at C:\Temp\Bar\Foo
an exception will be thrown.
回答3:
Use Directory.CreateDirectory before you create the file. It creates the folder recursively for you.
回答4:
You will need to check both parts of the path (directory and filename) and create each if it does not exist.
Use File.Exists
and Directory.Exists
to find out whether they exist. Directory.CreateDirectory
will create the whole path for you, so you only ever need to call that once if the directory does not exist, then simply create the file.
回答5:
You should use Directory.CreateDirectory.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/54a0at6s.aspx
回答6:
. given a path, how can we recursively create all the folders necessary to create the file .. for that path
Creates all directories and subdirectories as specified by path.
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
then you may create a file.
回答7:
I know there is some other answers here, but none of them is not complete enough, following code will create directories (if not exists) & then copy files.
// using System.IO;
// for ex. if you want to copy files from D:\A\ to D:\B\
foreach (var f in Directory.GetFiles(@"D:\A\", "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
var fi = new FileInfo(f);
var di = new DirectoryInfo(fi.DirectoryName);
// you can filter files here
if (fi.Name.Contains("FILTER")
{
if (!Directory.Exists(di.FullName.Replace("A", "B"))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(di.FullName.Replace("A", "B"));
File.Copy(fi.FullName, fi.FullName.Replace("A", "B"));
}
}
}
回答8:
You want Directory.CreateDirectory()
Here is a class I use (converted to C#) that if you pass it a source directory and a destination it will copy all of the files and sub-folders of that directory to your destination:
using System.IO;
public class copyTemplateFiles
{
public static bool Copy(string Source, string destination)
{
try {
string[] Files = null;
if (destination[destination.Length - 1] != Path.DirectorySeparatorChar) {
destination += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
}
if (!Directory.Exists(destination)) {
Directory.CreateDirectory(destination);
}
Files = Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(Source);
foreach (string Element in Files) {
// Sub directories
if (Directory.Exists(Element)) {
copyDirectory(Element, destination + Path.GetFileName(Element));
} else {
// Files in directory
File.Copy(Element, destination + Path.GetFileName(Element), true);
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
private static void copyDirectory(string Source, string destination)
{
string[] Files = null;
if (destination[destination.Length - 1] != Path.DirectorySeparatorChar) {
destination += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
}
if (!Directory.Exists(destination)) {
Directory.CreateDirectory(destination);
}
Files = Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(Source);
foreach (string Element in Files) {
// Sub directories
if (Directory.Exists(Element)) {
copyDirectory(Element, destination + Path.GetFileName(Element));
} else {
// Files in directory
File.Copy(Element, destination + Path.GetFileName(Element), true);
}
}
}
}
回答9:
Assuming that your assembly/exe has FileIO permission is itself, well is not right. Your application may not run with admin rights. Its important to consider Code Access Security and requesting permissions Sample code:
FileIOPermission f2 = new FileIOPermission(FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, "C:\\test_r");
f2.AddPathList(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write | FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, "C:\\example\\out.txt");
try
{
f2.Demand();
}
catch (SecurityException s)
{
Console.WriteLine(s.Message);
}
Understanding .NET Code Access Security
Is “Code Access Security” of any real world use?
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3201598/how-do-i-create-a-file-and-any-folders-if-the-folders-dont-exist