问题
I can not seem to find any documentation on how to make Selenium open the browser in incognito mode.
Do I have to setup a custom profile in the browser or?
回答1:
First of all, since selenium
by default starts up a browser with a clean, brand-new profile, you are actually already browsing privately. Referring to:
- Python - Start firefox with Selenium in private mode
- How might I simulate a private browsing experience in Watir? (Selenium)
But you can strictly enforce/turn on incognito/private mode anyway.
For chrome pass --incognito command-line argument:
--incognito
Causes the browser to launch directly in incognito mode.
from selenium import webdriver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument("--incognito")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get('https://google.com')
FYI, here is what it would open up:
For firefox, set browser.privatebrowsing.autostart
to True
:
from selenium import webdriver
firefox_profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
firefox_profile.set_preference("browser.privatebrowsing.autostart", True)
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=firefox_profile)
FYI, this corresponds to the following checkbox in settings:
回答2:
Note: chrome_options is now deprecated. We can use 'options' instead of chrome_options
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--incognito")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get('https://google.com')
回答3:
I have initiated both Chrome and Firefox in incognito/Private mode using ChromeOptions and FirefoxOptions successfully using the code snippets in Java as below:
//For Firefox
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.addArguments("-private");
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setCapability("moz:firefoxOptions",options);
//For Chrome
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("-incognito");
caps.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL), caps);
回答4:
For firefox : (Python) ==>
from selenium import webdriver
firefox_options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
firefox_options.add_argument("--private")
browser = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=firefox_options)
回答5:
There is a really simple way to make a window open in incognito mode:
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
# incognito window
chrome_options.add_argument("--incognito")
You can also use this library for maximizing the window and more, see the documentation: https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/rb/Selenium/WebDriver/Chrome/Options.html
回答6:
PowerShell
try{
# Import the Selenium DLLs
Add-Type -Path "$Seleniumlib\Selenium.WebDriverBackedSelenium.dll"
Add-Type -Path "$Seleniumlib\WebDriver.dll"
Add-Type -Path "$Seleniumlib\WebDriver.Support.dll"
}
catch [Exception]{
Write-Host ("Error: {0}" -f $_.Exception.Message)
exit 1
}
$options = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeOptions
$options.AddArgument("--incognito")
$driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeDriver($options)
回答7:
In Chrome Browser You Can Do This Using Python As Follows
As you can see when you uses chrome, you have the option of incognito mode in the options menu part of the chrome browser. So when you are using selenium, you can alter the things of options using
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
So, the code is:
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument("--incognito")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="<path of chrome_driver.exe file>",options=chrome_options)
So the only thing you have to do is to give "webdriver.Chrome" this given value to its another parameter i.e. "options".
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27630190/python-selenium-incognito-private-mode