问题
Please is there another way how to change Font at runtime as using FontUIResource, for the whole AWT/Swing GUI, without any knowledge / interest about if there are local variables and type of JComponents
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.FontUIResource;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicComboBoxRenderer;
public class SystemFontDisplayer extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JFrame frame = new JFrame("Nimbus UIDeafaults and Font");
private JComboBox fontsBox;
private javax.swing.Timer timer = null;
private JButton testButton = new JButton("testButton");
private JTextField testTextField = new JTextField("testTextField");
private JLabel testLabel = new JLabel("testLabel");
public SystemFontDisplayer() {
GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
String[] fontFamilyNames = ge.getAvailableFontFamilyNames(Locale.getDefault());
fontsBox = new JComboBox(fontFamilyNames);
fontsBox.setSelectedItem(0);
fontsBox.setRenderer(new ComboRenderer());
fontsBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if (e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) {
final String fontName = fontsBox.getSelectedItem().toString();
fontsBox.setFont(new Font(fontName, Font.PLAIN, 16));
start();
}
}
});
fontsBox.setSelectedItem(0);
fontsBox.getEditor().selectAll();
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 0, 20, 20));
frame.add(fontsBox);
frame.add(testButton);
frame.add(testTextField);
frame.add(testLabel);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocation(200, 105);
frame.pack();
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
fontsBox.setPopupVisible(true);
fontsBox.setPopupVisible(false);
}
});
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private void start() {
timer = new javax.swing.Timer(750, updateCol());
timer.setRepeats(false);
timer.start();
}
public Action updateCol() {
return new AbstractAction("text load action") {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
final Font fnt = new Font(fontsBox.getSelectedItem().toString(), Font.PLAIN, 12);
/*try {
LookAndFeel lnf = UIManager.getLookAndFeel().getClass().newInstance();
final FontUIResource res = new FontUIResource(fnt);
UIDefaults uiDefaults = lnf.getDefaults();
uiDefaults.put("Button.font", res);
uiDefaults.put("TextField.font", res);
uiDefaults.put("Label.font", res);
UIManager.getLookAndFeel().uninitialize();
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lnf);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(SystemFontDisplayer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(SystemFontDisplayer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(SystemFontDisplayer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
UIDefaults defaults = UIManager.getDefaults();
final FontUIResource res = new FontUIResource(fnt);
defaults.put("Button.font", res);
defaults.put("TextField.font", res);
defaults.put("Label.font", res);
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(frame);*/
final FontUIResource res = new FontUIResource(fnt);
UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("Button.font", res);
UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("TextField.font", res);
UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("Label.font", res);
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(frame);
}
};
}
public static void main(String arg[]) {
/*try {
for (UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo laf : UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(laf.getName())) {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(laf.getClassName());
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
SystemFontDisplayer systemFontDisplayer = new SystemFontDisplayer();
}
});
}
private class ComboRenderer extends BasicComboBoxRenderer {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);
final Object fntObj = value;
final String fontFamilyName = (String) fntObj;
setFont(new Font(fontFamilyName, Font.PLAIN, 16));
return this;
}
}
}
.
EDIT: I posted narrative with Nimbus, then code for Nimbus
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.FontUIResource;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicComboBoxRenderer;
public class SystemFontDisplayer extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JFrame frame = new JFrame("Nimbus UIDeafaults and Font");
private JComboBox fontsBox;
private javax.swing.Timer timer = null;
private JButton testButton = new JButton("testButton");
private JTextField testTextField = new JTextField("testTextField");
private JLabel testLabel = new JLabel("testLabel");
public SystemFontDisplayer() {
GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
String[] fontFamilyNames = ge.getAvailableFontFamilyNames(Locale.getDefault());
fontsBox = new JComboBox(fontFamilyNames);
fontsBox.setSelectedItem(0);
fontsBox.setRenderer(new ComboRenderer());
fontsBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if (e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) {
final String fontName = fontsBox.getSelectedItem().toString();
fontsBox.setFont(new Font(fontName, Font.PLAIN, 16));
start();
}
}
});
fontsBox.setSelectedItem(0);
fontsBox.getEditor().selectAll();
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 0, 20, 20));
frame.add(fontsBox);
frame.add(testButton);
frame.add(testTextField);
frame.add(testLabel);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocation(200, 105);
frame.pack();
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
fontsBox.setPopupVisible(true);
fontsBox.setPopupVisible(false);
}
});
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private void start() {
timer = new javax.swing.Timer(750, updateCol());
timer.setRepeats(false);
timer.start();
}
public Action updateCol() {
return new AbstractAction("text load action") {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
final Font fnt = new Font(fontsBox.getSelectedItem().toString(), Font.PLAIN, 12);
try {
LookAndFeel lnf = UIManager.getLookAndFeel().getClass().newInstance();
final FontUIResource res = new FontUIResource(fnt);
UIDefaults uiDefaults = lnf.getDefaults();
uiDefaults.put("Button.font", res);
uiDefaults.put("TextField.font", res);
uiDefaults.put("Label.font", res);
UIManager.getLookAndFeel().uninitialize();
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lnf);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(SystemFontDisplayer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(SystemFontDisplayer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(SystemFontDisplayer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
UIDefaults defaults = UIManager.getDefaults();
final FontUIResource res = new FontUIResource(fnt);
defaults.put("Button.font", res);
defaults.put("TextField.font", res);
defaults.put("Label.font", res);
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(frame);
/*final FontUIResource res = new FontUIResource(fnt);
UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("Button.font", res);
UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("TextField.font", res);
UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("Label.font", res);
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(frame);*/
}
};
}
public static void main(String arg[]) {
try {
for (UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo laf : UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(laf.getName())) {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(laf.getClassName());
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
SystemFontDisplayer systemFontDisplayer = new SystemFontDisplayer();
}
});
}
private class ComboRenderer extends BasicComboBoxRenderer {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);
final Object fntObj = value;
final String fontFamilyName = (String) fntObj;
setFont(new Font(fontFamilyName, Font.PLAIN, 16));
return this;
}
}
}
回答1:
For instance: Create a new Font from the FontFamily list, and apply it to your component with c.setFont (font);
A second approach is, to search for TTF-Files (for example), and create new Fonts with the static method Font.createFont (new File ("..."));
This simple app will create a List of Fonts by family, and apply it to a JButton and JTextField.
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
FontSwitcher
@author Stefan Wagner
@date So 13. Mai 03:25:23 CEST 2012
*/
public class FontSwitcher extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
private static final String progname = "FontSwitcher 0.1";
private JTextField feedback;
private JButton jb;
private JList fontList;
public FontSwitcher ()
{
super (progname);
JPanel mainpanel = new JPanel ();
mainpanel.setLayout (new BorderLayout ());
this.getContentPane ().add (mainpanel);
GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment ();
String [] fonts = ge.getAvailableFontFamilyNames ();
fontList = new JList (fonts);
JScrollPane js = new JScrollPane (fontList);
feedback = new JTextField ("Feedback");
jb = new JButton ("apply font");
jb.addActionListener (this);
mainpanel.add (feedback, BorderLayout.NORTH);
mainpanel.add (js, BorderLayout.CENTER);
mainpanel.add (jb, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setSize (400, 800);
setLocation (100, 100);
setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible (true);
}
public void actionPerformed (final ActionEvent e)
{
SwingWorker worker = new SwingWorker ()
{
protected String doInBackground () throws InterruptedException
{
String cmd = e.getActionCommand ();
if (cmd.equals ("apply font"))
{
String selectedFont = fontList.getSelectedValue ().toString ();
Font font = new Font (selectedFont, Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, 14);
jb.setFont (font);
feedback.setFont (font);
}
return "done";
}
protected void done ()
{
feedback.setText ("done");
}
};
worker.execute ();
}
public static void main (final String args[])
{
Runnable runner = new Runnable ()
{
public void run ()
{
new FontSwitcher ();
}
};
EventQueue.invokeLater (runner);
}
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9958004/change-font-at-runtime