问题

I have this stylesheet:

        @-webkit-keyframes run {
            0% {
                -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);
            }            
            100% {
                -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 1620px, 0px);
            }
        }

Now, I would like to modify the value of 1620px depending on some parameters. Like this:

        @-webkit-keyframes run {
            0% {
                -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);
            }            
            100% {
                -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, height*i, 0px);
            }
        }

I would prefer to be able to use JavaScript and jQuery, though a pure CSS solution would be ok.

This is for an iPhone game that runs in it's mobile Apple Safari browser.

回答1:

Use the CSSOM

var style = document.documentElement.appendChild(document.createElement("style")),
rule = " run {\
    0%   {\
        -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); }\
        transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); }\
    }\
    100% {\
        -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, " + your_value_here + "px, 0);\
        transform: translate3d(0, " + your_value_here + "px, 0);\
    }\
}";
if (CSSRule.KEYFRAMES_RULE) { // W3C
    style.sheet.insertRule("@keyframes" + rule, 0);
} else if (CSSRule.WEBKIT_KEYFRAMES_RULE) { // WebKit
    style.sheet.insertRule("@-webkit-keyframes" + rule, 0);
}

If you want to modify a keyframe rule in a stylesheet that's already included, do the following:

var
      stylesheet = document.styleSheets[0] // replace 0 with the number of the stylesheet that you want to modify
    , rules = stylesheet.rules
    , i = rules.length
    , keyframes
    , keyframe
;

while (i--) {
    keyframes = rules.item(i);
    if (
        (
               keyframes.type === keyframes.KEYFRAMES_RULE
            || keyframes.type === keyframes.WEBKIT_KEYFRAMES_RULE
        )
        && keyframes.name === "run"
    ) {
        rules = keyframes.cssRules;
        i = rules.length;
        while (i--) {
            keyframe = rules.item(i);
            if (
                (
                       keyframe.type === keyframe.KEYFRAME_RULE
                    || keyframe.type === keyframe.WEBKIT_KEYFRAME_RULE
                )
                && keyframe.keyText === "100%"
            ) {
                keyframe.style.webkitTransform =
                keyframe.style.transform =
                    "translate3d(0, " + your_value_here + "px, 0)";
                break;
            }
        }
        break;
    }
}

If you don't know the order but do know the URL of the CSS file, replace document.styleSheets[0] with document.querySelector("link[href='your-css-url.css']").sheet.

回答2:

Have you tried declaring the keyframe portion of your css in a <style> element in the head of your html document. You can then give this element an id or whatever and change it's content whenever you like with javaScript. Something like this:

<style id="keyframes">
        @-webkit-keyframes run {
            0%    { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px,0px,0px); }            
            100%  { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 1620px, 0px); }
        }
</style>

Then your jquery can change this as normal:

$('#keyframes').text('whatever new values you want in here');

回答3:

Well from your example it seems to me that CSS animations may be overkill. Use transitions instead:

-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .4s linear; /* you could also use 'all' instead of '-webkit-transform' */

and then apply a new transform to the element via js:

$("<yournode>")[0].style.webkitTransform = "translate3d(0px,"+ (height*i) +"px,0px)";

It should animate that.

回答4:

I didn't get when you wanted to modify these values (i.e. use variables) but nevertheless here are 3 to 4 solutions and 1 impossible solution (for now).

server-side calculation: in order to serve a different CSS from time to time, you can tell PHP or any server-side language to parse .css files as well as .php or .html and then use PHP variables in-between PHP tags. Beware of file caching: to avoid it, you can load a stylesheet like style.css?1234567890random-or-time it will produce an apparent different file and thus won't be cached
SASS is also a server-side solution that needs Ruby and will provide you an existing syntax, probably cleaner than a hand-made solution as others have already about problems and solutions
LESS is a client-side solution that will load your .less file and a less.js file that will parse the former and provide you variables in CSS whatever your server is. It can also work server-side with node.js
CSS being dynamically modified while your page is displayed?
For 2D there are jquery-animate-enhanced from Ben Barnett, 2d-transform or CSS3 rotate are pitched the other way around (they use CSS3 where possible and where there are no such functions, they fallback to existing jQuery .animate() and IE matrix filter) but that's it.
You could create a plugin for jQuery that would manage with a few parameters what you want to achieve with 3D Transformation and avoid the hassle of modifying long and complex CSS rules in the DOM
CSS only: you could use -moz-calc [1][2] that works only in Firefox 4.0 with -webkit-transform that works only in ... OK nevermind :-)

回答5:

Try something like this:

var height = {whatever height setting you want to detect};
element.style.webkitTransform = "translate3d(0px," + height*i + ",0px)";

回答6:

A 'Chunky' solution?

Create transforms for heights within your chosen granularity, say 0-99, 100-199, 200-299, etc. Each with a unique animation name identifier like:

@-webkit-keyframes run100 {
        0%    { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px,0px,0px); }            
        100%  { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px,100px,0px); }
}

@-webkit-keyframes run200 {
        0%    { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px,0px,0px); }            
        100%  { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px,200px,0px); }
}

then create matching css classes:

.height-100 div { 
    -webkit-animation-name: run100;  
}

.height-200 div { 
    -webkit-animation-name: run200;  
}

then with javascript decide which chunk you're in and assign the appropriate class to the surrounding element.

$('#frame').attr('class', '').addClass('height-100');

Might be ok if the granularity doesn't get too fine!

回答7:

I used warmanp's solution and it worked, but with a bit of very important tweaking.

$('#ticket-marquee-css').text(
    "@-webkit-keyframes marqueeR{ 0%{text-indent: -" + distanceToMove + "px;} 100%{text-indent: 0;} }" + 
    "@-webkit-keyframes marqueeL{ 0%{text-indent: 0;} 100%{text-indent: -" + distanceToMove + "px;} }"
);

In order to get the CSS transition to update, instead of using the previously-defined values, I had to make the animation stop, then restart. To do this, I placed a class of "active" on the elements, and made the CSS only apply the transition to the elements that had that class

#marquee1.active {-webkit-animation-name: marqueeL;}
#marquee2.active {-webkit-animation-name: marqueeR;}

Then I just had to toggle the "active" class off, wait for it to apply in the DOM (hence the setTimeout), then reapply it.

$('.ticket-marquee').removeClass('active');
setTimeout(function() { $('.ticket-marquee').addClass('active'); },1);

And that works great! Now I can dynamically change the distance the text moves!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5105530/programmatically-changing-webkit-transformation-values-in-animation-rules

标签

javascript

css

safari

webkit

mobile-safari

programmatically changing webkit-transformation values in animation rules

问题