Delete rows that exist in another data frame?

问题

I have the two following data frames (example):

df1:

name    profile    type    strand
A       4.5        1       +
B       3.2        1       +
C       5.5        1       +
D       14.0       1       -
E       45.1       1       -
F       32.8       1       -
G       19.9       1       +

df2:

name
A
B
C
G

I would like to delete the rows in df1 for which df1$name = df2$name to get the following:

Output:

name    profile    type    strand
D       14.0       1       -
E       45.1       1       -
F       32.8       1       -

If anyone could tell me which piece of code to use it would be a lot of help, seemed simple at first but I've been messing it up since yesterday.

回答1:

You need the %in% operator. So,

df1[!(df1$name %in% df2$name),]

should give you what you want.

• df1$name %in% df2$name tests whether the values in df1$name are in df2$name
• The ! operator reverses the result.

回答2:

This is sometimes called an anti-join:

library(dplyr)
anti_join(df1, df2, by = "name")

回答3:

df1[!(as.character(df1$jobId) %in% as.character(df2$name)), ]

I had to add as.character to my execution because name is not a character but a factor instead. Isn't %in% supposed to convert this directly?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17338411/delete-rows-that-exist-in-another-data-frame