Nested element (web component) can't get its template

问题

I made a simple example using Web Components with two custom elements (v1) where one is nested in another. index.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Example</title>
  <meta name="description" content="">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="import" href="app-container.html">
</head>
<body>
  <app-container></app-container>
</body>
</html>

app-container.html:

<link rel="import" href="toolbar.html">
<template id="app-container">
  <app-toolbar></app-toolbar>
</template>
<script>
  customElements.define('app-container', class extends HTMLElement {
    constructor() {
      super();
      let shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
      const content = document.currentScript.ownerDocument.querySelector('#app-container').content;
      shadowRoot.appendChild(content.cloneNode(true));
    }
  });
</script>

toolbar.html:

<template id="app-toolbar">
  <p>Ok!</p>
</template>
<script>
  customElements.define('app-toolbar', class extends HTMLElement {
    constructor() {
      super();
      let shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
      const content = document.currentScript.ownerDocument.querySelector('#app-toolbar').content;
      shadowRoot.appendChild(content.cloneNode(true));
    }
  });
</script>

But in the toolbar.html document.currentScript is the same as in the app-container.html and hence querySelector('#app-toolbar') can't find template with id app-toolbar. How to solve this problem?

Example tested on Chrome 55 (without polyfill).

回答1:

document.currentScript contains a reference to the script that is currently parsed and executed. Therefore it is not valid anymore for your purpose when the constructor() function is called (from another script).

Instead you shoud save its value in a variable at the beginning of the script, and use this variable in the constructor:

<script>
    var currentScript = document.currentScript
    customElements.define( ... )
    ...
</script>

If you have multiple scripts, you should use distinct names.

Alternately, you can encapsulate the ephemeral value in a closure:

(function(owner) {
    customElements.define('app-container', class extends HTMLElement {
        constructor() {
           super();
           let shadowRoot = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
           const content = owner.querySelector('#app-container').content;
           shadowRoot.appendChild(content.cloneNode(true));
        }
    });
})(document.currentScript.ownerDocument);

Here the value document.currentScript.ownerDocument is assigned to the owner argument which is still defined correctly when constructor() is called.

owner is locally defined so you can use the same name in the other document.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41408477/nested-element-web-component-cant-get-its-template

标签

javascript

web-component

shadow-dom

html-imports

html5-template