问题
I am trying to use the solution given to this, however, whenever I try to run the most basic anything, I get an Object not Defined error. I thought this would be my fault (not having installed ScriptControl). However, I tried installing as described in here, to no avail.
I am running Windows 7 Professional x64 with Office 2010 64 bit.
回答1:
Sadly, scriptcontrol is a 32bit component only and will not run inside a 64bit process.
回答2:
You can create ActiveX objects like ScriptControl, which available on 32-bit Office versions via mshta x86 host on 64-bit VBA version, here is the example (put the code in a standard VBA project module):
Option Explicit
Sub Test()
Dim oSC As Object
Set oSC = CreateObjectx86("ScriptControl") ' create ActiveX via x86 mshta host
Debug.Print TypeName(oSC) ' ScriptControl
' do some stuff
CreateObjectx86 Empty ' close mshta host window at the end
End Sub
Function CreateObjectx86(sProgID)
Static oWnd As Object
Dim bRunning As Boolean
#If Win64 Then
bRunning = InStr(TypeName(oWnd), "HTMLWindow") > 0
If IsEmpty(sProgID) Then
If bRunning Then oWnd.Close
Exit Function
End If
If Not bRunning Then
Set oWnd = CreateWindow()
oWnd.execScript "Function CreateObjectx86(sProgID): Set CreateObjectx86 = CreateObject(sProgID): End Function", "VBScript"
End If
Set CreateObjectx86 = oWnd.CreateObjectx86(sProgID)
#Else
If Not IsEmpty(sProgID) Then Set CreateObjectx86 = CreateObject(sProgID)
#End If
End Function
Function CreateWindow()
' source http://forum.script-coding.com/viewtopic.php?pid=75356#p75356
Dim sSignature, oShellWnd, oProc
On Error Resume Next
sSignature = Left(CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib").GUID, 38)
CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Run "%systemroot%\syswow64\mshta.exe about:""<head><script>moveTo(-32000,-32000);document.title='x86Host'</script><hta:application showintaskbar=no /><object id='shell' classid='clsid:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2'><param name=RegisterAsBrowser value=1></object><script>shell.putproperty('" & sSignature & "',document.parentWindow);</script></head>""", 0, False
Do
For Each oShellWnd In CreateObject("Shell.Application").Windows
Set CreateWindow = oShellWnd.GetProperty(sSignature)
If Err.Number = 0 Then Exit Function
Err.Clear
Next
Loop
End Function
It has few shortcomings: the separate mshta.exe process running is necessary, which is listed in task manager, and pressing Alt+Tab hidden HTA window is shown:
Also you have to close that HTA window at the end of your code by CreateObjectx86 Empty.
UPDATE
You can make the host window to be closed automatically: by creating class instance or mshta active tracing.
First method assumes you create a class instance as a wrapper, which uses Private Sub Class_Terminate() to close the window.
Note: if Excel crashes while code execution then there is no class termination, so the window will stay in background.
Put the below code in a class module named cMSHTAx86Host:
Option Explicit
Private oWnd As Object
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
#If Win64 Then
Set oWnd = CreateWindow()
oWnd.execScript "Function CreateObjectx86(sProgID): Set CreateObjectx86 = CreateObject(sProgID) End Function", "VBScript"
#End If
End Sub
Private Function CreateWindow()
' source http://forum.script-coding.com/viewtopic.php?pid=75356#p75356
Dim sSignature, oShellWnd, oProc
On Error Resume Next
sSignature = Left(CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib").GUID, 38)
CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Run "%systemroot%\syswow64\mshta.exe about:""<head><script>moveTo(-32000,-32000);document.title='x86Host'</script><hta:application showintaskbar=no /><object id='shell' classid='clsid:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2'><param name=RegisterAsBrowser value=1></object><script>shell.putproperty('" & sSignature & "',document.parentWindow);</script></head>""", 0, False
Do
For Each oShellWnd In CreateObject("Shell.Application").Windows
Set CreateWindow = oShellWnd.GetProperty(sSignature)
If Err.Number = 0 Then Exit Function
Err.Clear
Next
Loop
End Function
Function CreateObjectx86(sProgID)
#If Win64 Then
If InStr(TypeName(oWnd), "HTMLWindow") = 0 Then Class_Initialize
Set CreateObjectx86 = oWnd.CreateObjectx86(sProgID)
#Else
Set CreateObjectx86 = CreateObject(sProgID)
#End If
End Function
Function Quit()
#If Win64 Then
If InStr(TypeName(oWnd), "HTMLWindow") > 0 Then oWnd.Close
#End If
End Function
Private Sub Class_Terminate()
Quit
End Sub
Put the below code in a standard module:
Option Explicit
Sub Test()
Dim oHost As New cMSHTAx86Host
Dim oSC As Object
Set oSC = oHost.CreateObjectx86("ScriptControl") ' create ActiveX via x86 mshta host
Debug.Print TypeName(oSC) ' ScriptControl
' do some stuff
' mshta window is running until oHost instance exists
' if necessary you can manually close mshta host window by oHost.Quit
End Sub
Second method for those who don't want to use classes for some reason. The point is that mshta window checks the state of VBA's Static oWnd variable calling CreateObjectx86 without argument via internal setInterval() function each 500 msec, and quits if the reference lost (either user have pressed Reset in VBA Project window, or the workbook has been closed (error 1004)).
Note: VBA breakpoints (error 57097), worksheet cells edited by user, opened dialog modal windows like Open / Save / Options (error -2147418111) will suspend the tracing since they makes application unresponsive for external calls from mshta. Such actions exceptions are handled, and after completion the code will continue to work, no crashes.
Put the below code in a standard module:
Option Explicit
Sub Test()
Dim oSC As Object
Set oSC = CreateObjectx86("ScriptControl") ' create ActiveX via x86 mshta host
Debug.Print TypeName(oSC) ' ScriptControl
' do some stuff
' mshta window is running until Static oWnd reference to window lost
' if necessary you can manually close mshta host window by CreateObjectx86 Empty
End Sub
Function CreateObjectx86(Optional sProgID)
Static oWnd As Object
Dim bRunning As Boolean
#If Win64 Then
bRunning = InStr(TypeName(oWnd), "HTMLWindow") > 0
Select Case True
Case IsMissing(sProgID)
If bRunning Then oWnd.Lost = False
Exit Function
Case IsEmpty(sProgID)
If bRunning Then oWnd.Close
Exit Function
Case Not bRunning
Set oWnd = CreateWindow()
oWnd.execScript "Function CreateObjectx86(sProgID): Set CreateObjectx86 = CreateObject(sProgID) End Function", "VBScript"
oWnd.execScript "var Lost, App;": Set oWnd.App = Application
oWnd.execScript "Sub Check(): On Error Resume Next: Lost = True: App.Run(""CreateObjectx86""): If Lost And (Err.Number = 1004 Or Err.Number = 0) Then close: End If End Sub", "VBScript"
oWnd.execScript "setInterval('Check();', 500);"
End Select
Set CreateObjectx86 = oWnd.CreateObjectx86(sProgID)
#Else
Set CreateObjectx86 = CreateObject(sProgID)
#End If
End Function
Function CreateWindow()
' source http://forum.script-coding.com/viewtopic.php?pid=75356#p75356
Dim sSignature, oShellWnd, oProc
On Error Resume Next
sSignature = Left(CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib").GUID, 38)
CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Run "%systemroot%\syswow64\mshta.exe about:""<head><script>moveTo(-32000,-32000);document.title='x86Host'</script><hta:application showintaskbar=no /><object id='shell' classid='clsid:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2'><param name=RegisterAsBrowser value=1></object><script>shell.putproperty('" & sSignature & "',document.parentWindow);</script></head>""", 0, False
Do
For Each oShellWnd In CreateObject("Shell.Application").Windows
Set CreateWindow = oShellWnd.GetProperty(sSignature)
If Err.Number = 0 Then Exit Function
Err.Clear
Next
Loop
End Function
回答3:
For the 32 bit version of the control is a 64bit drop in replacement availeable. Google for Tabalacus script control. https://github.com/tablacus/TablacusScriptControl. Control can be compiled with the free VS Versions if you need.
回答4:
On the VBA editor, go to Tools > References and enable Microsoft Script Control.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9725882/getting-scriptcontrol-to-work-with-excel-2010-x64