arduino学习笔记二十--无源蜂鸣器+ARDUINO开发板播放音乐

Deadly 提交于 2019-12-15 05:37:08

无源蜂鸣器+ARDUINO开发板播放音乐

用到材料
1个无源蜂鸣器
2根杜邦线
一片开发板
原理图

蜂鸣器长脚的为正,短脚为负极。

在蜂鸣器的底下也有标价正负。

接好线,选择喜欢的程序
1超级玛丽 扬声器
2蜂鸣器唱歌 小星星 国际歌
3模拟防控警报的响声
提供 3个测试程序,自己选择自己喜欢的下载玩玩。

代码:

超级玛丽

    /*
    Play Super Mario theme song with Arduino and speaker
     
    circuit:
    * 8-ohm speaker on digital pin 8
     
    created 4 June 2011
    by naozhendang.com
     
    reference:
     
    http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Tone
     
    */
    #define NOTE_B0  31
    #define NOTE_C1  33
    #define NOTE_CS1 35
    #define NOTE_D1  37
    #define NOTE_DS1 39
    #define NOTE_E1  41
    #define NOTE_F1  44
    #define NOTE_FS1 46
    #define NOTE_G1  49
    #define NOTE_GS1 52
    #define NOTE_A1  55
    #define NOTE_AS1 58
    #define NOTE_B1  62
    #define NOTE_C2  65
    #define NOTE_CS2 69
    #define NOTE_D2  73
    #define NOTE_DS2 78
    #define NOTE_E2  82
    #define NOTE_F2  87
    #define NOTE_FS2 93
    #define NOTE_G2  98
    #define NOTE_GS2 104
    #define NOTE_A2  110
    #define NOTE_AS2 117
    #define NOTE_B2  123
    #define NOTE_C3  131
    #define NOTE_CS3 139
    #define NOTE_D3  147
    #define NOTE_DS3 156
    #define NOTE_E3  165
    #define NOTE_F3  175
    #define NOTE_FS3 185
    #define NOTE_G3  196
    #define NOTE_GS3 208
    #define NOTE_A3  220
    #define NOTE_AS3 233
    #define NOTE_B3  247
    #define NOTE_C4  262
    #define NOTE_CS4 277
    #define NOTE_D4  294
    #define NOTE_DS4 311
    #define NOTE_E4  330
    #define NOTE_F4  349
    #define NOTE_FS4 370
    #define NOTE_G4  392
    #define NOTE_GS4 415
    #define NOTE_A4  440
    #define NOTE_AS4 466
    #define NOTE_B4  494
    #define NOTE_C5  523
    #define NOTE_CS5 554
    #define NOTE_D5  587
    #define NOTE_DS5 622
    #define NOTE_E5  659
    #define NOTE_F5  698
    #define NOTE_FS5 740
    #define NOTE_G5  784
    #define NOTE_GS5 831
    #define NOTE_A5  880
    #define NOTE_AS5 932
    #define NOTE_B5  988
    #define NOTE_C6  1047
    #define NOTE_CS6 1109
    #define NOTE_D6  1175
    #define NOTE_DS6 1245
    #define NOTE_E6  1319
    #define NOTE_F6  1397
    #define NOTE_FS6 1480
    #define NOTE_G6  1568
    #define NOTE_GS6 1661
    #define NOTE_A6  1760
    #define NOTE_AS6 1865
    #define NOTE_B6  1976
    #define NOTE_C7  2093
    #define NOTE_CS7 2217
    #define NOTE_D7  2349
    #define NOTE_DS7 2489
    #define NOTE_E7  2637
    #define NOTE_F7  2794
    #define NOTE_FS7 2960
    #define NOTE_G7  3136
    #define NOTE_GS7 3322
    #define NOTE_A7  3520
    #define NOTE_AS7 3729
    #define NOTE_B7  3951
    #define NOTE_C8  4186
    #define NOTE_CS8 4435
    #define NOTE_D8  4699
    #define NOTE_DS8 4978
     
    // notes in the melody:
    int melody[] = {
    NOTE_E4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_G3,
    NOTE_C4, NOTE_G3, NOTE_E3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_B3, NOTE_AS3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_G3, NOTE_E4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_A4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_B3,
    NOTE_C4, NOTE_G3, NOTE_E3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_B3, NOTE_AS3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_G3, NOTE_E4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_A4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_B3,
    NOTE_G4, NOTE_FS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_DS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_GS3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_C4, NOTE_A3, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_FS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_DS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C5, NOTE_C5, NOTE_C5,
    NOTE_G4, NOTE_FS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_DS4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_GS3, NOTE_A3, NOTE_C4, NOTE_A3, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_DS4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_C4,
    NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_A3, NOTE_G3, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_E4,
    NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_A3, NOTE_G3
    };
     
    // note durations: 4 = quarter note, 8 = eighth note, etc.:
    int noteDurations[] = {
    8,4,4,8,4,2,2,
    3,3,3,4,4,8,4,8,8,8,4,8,4,3,8,8,3,
    3,3,3,4,4,8,4,8,8,8,4,8,4,3,8,8,2,
    8,8,8,4,4,8,8,4,8,8,3,8,8,8,4,4,4,8,2,
    8,8,8,4,4,8,8,4,8,8,3,3,3,1,
    8,4,4,8,4,8,4,8,2,8,4,4,8,4,1,
    8,4,4,8,4,8,4,8,2
    };
     
    void setup() {
    // iterate over the notes of the melody:
    for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote < 98; thisNote++) {
     
    // to calculate the note duration, take one second
    // divided by the note type.
    //e.g. quarter note = 1000 / 4, eighth note = 1000/8, etc.
    int noteDuration = 1000/noteDurations[thisNote];
    tone(8, melody[thisNote],noteDuration);
     
    // to distinguish the notes, set a minimum time between them.
    // the note's duration + 30% seems to work well:
    int pauseBetweenNotes = noteDuration * 1.30;
    delay(pauseBetweenNotes);
    // stop the tone playing:
    noTone(8);
    }
    }
     
    void loop() {
    // no need to repeat the melody.
    }

 小星星 国际歌

int song[] = {
  
  /* 儿歌《小星星》*/
  277,277,415,415,466,466,415,
  370,370,330,330,311,311,277,
  415,415,370,370,330,330,311,
  415,415,370,370,330,330,311,
  277,277,415,415,466,466,415,
  370,370,330,330,311,311,277,
  
  /*《国际歌》*/
  370,494,466,554,494,370,311,415,330,
  415,554,494,466,415,370,330,311,
  370,494,466,554,494,370,311,415,330,
  415,554,494,466,554,659,494,
  622,554,466,415,466,494,415,466,370,
  370,330,370,415,415,554,494,466,
  554,554,466,370,370,330,370,622,494,
  415,466,494,466,554,494,415,370,
  622,554,494,370,311,415,330,
  554,494,466,415,370,
  370,622,554,370,494,466,
  466,415,415,415,554,554,
  622,554,494,370,311,415,330,330,
  554,494,466,415,370,622,311,622,
  740,659,622,554,622,659,
  659,622,622,554,554,494,
   
};

int noteDurations[] = {

  2,2,2,2,2,2,1,
  2,2,2,2,2,2,1,
  2,2,2,2,2,2,1,
  2,2,2,2,2,2,1,
  2,2,2,2,2,2,1,
  2,2,2,2,2,2,1,
  1,1,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,
  2,1,2,2,2,2,2,1,
  1,1,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,
  2,2,2,1,1,1,1,2,
  2,2,1,2,2,2,2,1,2,
  2,2,2,2,1,1,1,2,
  2,1,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,
  2,2,2,1,1,2,1,2,
  2,2,1,1,2,1,2,
  2,2,1,1,2,2,
  1,1,1,1,1,1,
  2,1,2,1,2,1,2,
  2,2,1,1,2,1,2,2,
  2,2,1,1,1,1,2,1,
  1,1,1,1,2,2,
  1,1,2,1,2,1,

};
void setup()
{
  for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote <154; thisNote++)
    {
    int noteDuration = 1000/noteDurations[thisNote];// 计算每个节拍的时间,以一个节拍一秒为例,四分之一拍就是1000/4毫秒,八分之一拍就是1000/8毫秒
    tone(8, song[thisNote],noteDuration);
    int pauseBetweenNotes = noteDuration * 1.10; //每个音符间的停顿间隔,以该音符的130%为佳
      delay(pauseBetweenNotes);
      noTone(8);
      }
}
void loop()
{
      setup();//反复唱
      
}

 模拟防控警报

void setup()
{
}
 
void loop()
{
for(int i=200;i=800;i++)                    用循环的方式将频率从200HZ 增加到800HZ
{
  pinMode(4,OUTPUT);
  tone(4,i);                            在四号端口输出频率
delay(5);                              该频率维持5毫秒   
}
delay(4000);                            最高频率下维持4秒钟
for(int i=800;i=200;i--)
{
  pinMode(4,OUTPUT);
  tone(4,i);
delay(10);
}
}

 

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