编译升级vim
centos7.3自带的vim是7.4.*版本, YouCompleteMe需要Vim 7.4.1578+
我这里编译安装vim8.0
# 移除旧版本
sudo yum remove vim -y
# 安装必要组件
sudo yum install ncurses-devel python-devel -y
# 下载源码编译安装
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
cd vim/src
# 根据自己实际情况设置编译参数
./configure --with-features=huge --enable-pythoninterp=yes --enable-cscope --enable-fontset --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config --enable-python3interp=yes --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.6/config --enable-multibyte --prefix=/usr/local/vim/
make -j2 && make install
编译参数说明:
- [ ] –with-features=huge:支持最大特性
- [ ] –enable-rubyinterp:打开对ruby编写的插件的支持
- [ ] –enable-pythoninterp:打开对python编写的插件的支持
- [ ] –enable-python3interp:打开对python3编写的插件的支持
- [ ] –enable-luainterp:打开对lua编写的插件的支持
- [ ] –enable-perlinterp:打开对perl编写的插件的支持
- [ ] –enable-multibyte:打开多字节支持,可以在Vim中输入中文
- [ ] –enable-cscope:打开对cscope的支持
- [ ] –with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python2.7/config 指定python 路径
- [ ] –with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib64/python3.5/config 指定python3路径
注意:必须带上Python编写插件支持,最好带上Python路径,否则使用时会报这个错误:YouCompleteMe unavailable: requires Vim compiled with Python (2.6+ or 3.6+) support
安装完成后,vim就安装在了/usr/local/vim/bin,添加环境变量,把该目录加入到PATH方便terminal全局使用
[root@aiker ~]# cat /etc/profile.d/vim.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/vim/bin/
查看版本和支持信息:
[root@aiker ~]# vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.1 (2018 May 18, compiled Aug 20 2018 03:23:45)
Included patches: 1-299
Compiled by root@aiker
Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl +extra_search +mouse_netterm +tag_old_static
+arabic +farsi +mouse_sgr -tag_any_white
+autocmd +file_in_path -mouse_sysmouse -tcl
+autochdir +find_in_path +mouse_urxvt +termguicolors
-autoservername +float +mouse_xterm +terminal
-balloon_eval +folding +multi_byte +terminfo
+balloon_eval_term -footer +multi_lang +termresponse
-browse +fork() -mzscheme +textobjects
++builtin_terms +gettext +netbeans_intg +timers
+byte_offset -hangul_input +num64 +title
+channel +iconv +packages -toolbar
+cindent +insert_expand +path_extra +user_commands
-clientserver +job -perl +vartabs
-clipboard +jumplist +persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_compl +keymap +postscript +virtualedit
+cmdline_hist +lambda +printer +visual
+cmdline_info +langmap +profile +visualextra
+comments +libcall +python +viminfo
+conceal +linebreak -python3 +vreplace
+cryptv +lispindent +quickfix +wildignore
+cscope +listcmds +reltime +wildmenu
+cursorbind +localmap +rightleft +windows
+cursorshape -lua -ruby +writebackup
+dialog_con +menu +scrollbind -X11
+diff +mksession +signs -xfontset
+digraphs +modify_fname +smartindent -xim
-dnd +mouse +startuptime -xpm
-ebcdic -mouseshape +statusline -xsmp
+emacs_tags +mouse_dec -sun_workshop -xterm_clipboard
+eval -mouse_gpm +syntax -xterm_save
+ex_extra -mouse_jsbterm +tag_binary
system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/vim/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -std=gnu99 -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
Linking: gcc -std=gnu99 -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -lselinux -ldl -L/usr/lib64/python2.7/config -lpython2.7 -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -Xlinker -export-dynamic
安装应用:
pip install pep8 flake8 pyflakes isort yapf autopep8 powerline-status
安装Vundle和YouCompleteMe
Vundle是Vim的插件管理工具,官方文档:https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim
安装步骤很简单:
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
添加颜色主题方案
我这里使用monokai 配色方案 :https://github.com/sickill/vim-monokai
下载对应的monokai.vim 文件 放到 ~/.vim/colors/ 即可
mkdir ~/.vim/colors
wget -O ~/.vim/colors/monokai.vim https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sickill/vim-monokai/master/colors/monokai.vim
克隆我的github .vimrc
git clone https://github.com/donxan/vim_python_IDE.git
安装插件
打开任意一vim编辑窗口,使用命令模式键入以下命令即可实现对应功能
:PluginList - 列出所有已配置的插件
:PluginInstall - 安装插件,追加 `!` 用以更新或使用
:PluginUpdate:PluginSearch foo - 搜索 foo ; 追加 `!` 清除本地缓存
:PluginClean - 清除未使用插件,需要确认; 追加 `!` 自动批准移除未使用插件
:h vundle 获取更多细节和wiki以及FAQ
或者通过以下快速安装:
vim +PluginInstall +qall
附加
增加clang:添加C语言家族语法补全功能
sudo yum install cmake -y
cd ~/.vim/plugin/YouCompleteMe
./install.py --clang-completer
可能出现的问题:
The ycmd server SHUT DOWN (restart with ':YcmRestartServer').
Unexpected error while loading the YCM core library.
Use the ':YcmToggleLogs' command to check the logs.
1.重装YouCompleteMe
python YouCompleteMe/install.py --clang-completer --racer-completer
2.如果安装YouCompleteMe过程中出现异常
curl -sSf https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup.sh | sh
安装成功后再重试上述步骤1
效果如图:
来源:51CTO
作者:喵来个鱼
链接:https://blog.51cto.com/m51cto/2162161