2019 SDN上机第7次作业
1.作业要求:
1.根据P4教程,将basic和basic_tunnel两个案例程序补充完整,成功运行
2.说明案例程序的编译执行流程
3.提交你对P4的认识和体会
4.完成教程的其他任意一个案例(选做)
2.具体操作步骤与截图说明(补充代码和执行流程穿插在内)
(1)根据P4教程,将basic和basic_tunnel两个案例程序补充完整,成功运行:
basic.p4补充完整后的代码:
/* -*- P4_16 -*- */ #include <core.p4> #include <v1model.p4> const bit<16> TYPE_IPV4 = 0x800; /************************************************************************* *********************** H E A D E R S *********************************** *************************************************************************/ typedef bit<9> egressSpec_t; typedef bit<48> macAddr_t; typedef bit<32> ip4Addr_t; header ethernet_t { macAddr_t dstAddr; macAddr_t srcAddr; bit<16> etherType; } header ipv4_t { bit<4> version; bit<4> ihl; bit<8> diffserv; bit<16> totalLen; bit<16> identification; bit<3> flags; bit<13> fragOffset; bit<8> ttl; bit<8> protocol; bit<16> hdrChecksum; ip4Addr_t srcAddr; ip4Addr_t dstAddr; } struct metadata { /* empty */ } struct headers { ethernet_t ethernet; ipv4_t ipv4; } /************************************************************************* *********************** P A R S E R *********************************** *************************************************************************/ parser MyParser(packet_in packet, out headers hdr, inout metadata meta, inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) { state start { transition parse_ethernet; } state parse_ethernet { packet.extract(hdr.ethernet); transition select(hdr.ethernet.etherType) { TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4; default: accept; } } state parse_ipv4 { packet.extract(hdr.ipv4); transition accept; } } /************************************************************************* ************ C H E C K S U M V E R I F I C A T I O N ************* *************************************************************************/ control MyVerifyChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) { apply { } } /************************************************************************* ************** I N G R E S S P R O C E S S I N G ******************* *************************************************************************/ control MyIngress(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta, inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) { action drop() { mark_to_drop(standard_metadata); } action ipv4_forward(macAddr_t dstAddr, egressSpec_t port) { standard_metadata.egress_spec = port; hdr.ethernet.srcAddr = hdr.ethernet.dstAddr; hdr.ethernet.dstAddr = dstAddr; hdr.ipv4.ttl = hdr.ipv4.ttl - 1; } table ipv4_lpm { key = { hdr.ipv4.dstAddr: lpm; } actions = { ipv4_forward; drop; NoAction; } size = 1024; default_action = drop(); } apply { if (hdr.ipv4.isValid()) { ipv4_lpm.apply(); } } } /************************************************************************* **************** E G R E S S P R O C E S S I N G ******************* *************************************************************************/ control MyEgress(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta, inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) { apply { } } /************************************************************************* ************* C H E C K S U M C O M P U T A T I O N ************** *************************************************************************/ control MyComputeChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) { apply { update_checksum( hdr.ipv4.isValid(), { hdr.ipv4.version, hdr.ipv4.ihl, hdr.ipv4.diffserv, hdr.ipv4.totalLen, hdr.ipv4.identification, hdr.ipv4.flags, hdr.ipv4.fragOffset, hdr.ipv4.ttl, hdr.ipv4.protocol, hdr.ipv4.srcAddr, hdr.ipv4.dstAddr }, hdr.ipv4.hdrChecksum, HashAlgorithm.csum16); } } /************************************************************************* *********************** D E P A R S E R ******************************* *************************************************************************/ control MyDeparser(packet_out packet, in headers hdr) { apply { packet.emit(hdr.ethernet); packet.emit(hdr.ipv4); } } /************************************************************************* *********************** S W I T C H ******************************* *************************************************************************/ V1Switch( MyParser(), MyVerifyChecksum(), MyIngress(), MyEgress(), MyComputeChecksum(), MyDeparser() ) main;
将代码补充完整后,依次进入tutorials/exercises下的basic文件,输入make run命令运行,运行结果如下所示:
补充并运行basic_tunnel案例程序(basic_tunnel程序主要功能是定义新的头部类型并修改交换机部分的代码,从而将消息封装进IP数据包并让目标端口使用新的头部类型)
basic_tunnel.p4补充完整后的代码如下所示:
/* -*- P4_16 -*- */ #include <core.p4> #include <v1model.p4> const bit<16> TYPE_MYTUNNEL = 0x1212; const bit<16> TYPE_IPV4 = 0x800; /************************************************************************* *********************** H E A D E R S *********************************** *************************************************************************/ typedef bit<9> egressSpec_t; typedef bit<48> macAddr_t; typedef bit<32> ip4Addr_t; header ethernet_t { macAddr_t dstAddr; macAddr_t srcAddr; bit<16> etherType; } header myTunnel_t { bit<16> proto_id; bit<16> dst_id; } header ipv4_t { bit<4> version; bit<4> ihl; bit<8> diffserv; bit<16> totalLen; bit<16> identification; bit<3> flags; bit<13> fragOffset; bit<8> ttl; bit<8> protocol; bit<16> hdrChecksum; ip4Addr_t srcAddr; ip4Addr_t dstAddr; } struct metadata { /* empty */ } struct headers { ethernet_t ethernet; myTunnel_t myTunnel; ipv4_t ipv4; } /************************************************************************* *********************** P A R S E R *********************************** *************************************************************************/ parser MyParser(packet_in packet, out headers hdr, inout metadata meta, inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) { state start { transition parse_ethernet; } state parse_ethernet { packet.extract(hdr.ethernet); transition select(hdr.ethernet.etherType) { TYPE_MYTUNNEL: parse_myTunnel; TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4; default: accept; } } state parse_myTunnel { packet.extract(hdr.myTunnel); transition select(hdr.myTunnel.proto_id) { TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4; default: accept; } } state parse_ipv4 { packet.extract(hdr.ipv4); transition accept; } } /************************************************************************* ************ C H E C K S U M V E R I F I C A T I O N ************* *************************************************************************/ control MyVerifyChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) { apply { } } /************************************************************************* ************** I N G R E S S P R O C E S S I N G ******************* *************************************************************************/ control MyIngress(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta, inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) { action drop() { mark_to_drop(standard_metadata); } action ipv4_forward(macAddr_t dstAddr, egressSpec_t port) { standard_metadata.egress_spec = port; hdr.ethernet.srcAddr = hdr.ethernet.dstAddr; hdr.ethernet.dstAddr = dstAddr; hdr.ipv4.ttl = hdr.ipv4.ttl - 1; } table ipv4_lpm { key = { hdr.ipv4.dstAddr: lpm; } actions = { ipv4_forward; drop; NoAction; } size = 1024; default_action = drop(); } action myTunnel_forward(egressSpec_t port) { standard_metadata.egress_spec = port; } table myTunnel_exact { key = { hdr.myTunnel.dst_id: exact; } actions = { myTunnel_forward; drop; } size = 1024; default_action = drop(); } apply { if (hdr.ipv4.isValid() && !hdr.myTunnel.isValid()) { // Process only non-tunneled IPv4 packets ipv4_lpm.apply(); } if (hdr.myTunnel.isValid()) { // process tunneled packets myTunnel_exact.apply(); } } } /************************************************************************* **************** E G R E S S P R O C E S S I N G ******************* *************************************************************************/ control MyEgress(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta, inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) { apply { } } /************************************************************************* ************* C H E C K S U M C O M P U T A T I O N ************** *************************************************************************/ control MyComputeChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) { apply { update_checksum( hdr.ipv4.isValid(), { hdr.ipv4.version, hdr.ipv4.ihl, hdr.ipv4.diffserv, hdr.ipv4.totalLen, hdr.ipv4.identification, hdr.ipv4.flags, hdr.ipv4.fragOffset, hdr.ipv4.ttl, hdr.ipv4.protocol, hdr.ipv4.srcAddr, hdr.ipv4.dstAddr }, hdr.ipv4.hdrChecksum, HashAlgorithm.csum16); } } /************************************************************************* *********************** D E P A R S E R ******************************* *************************************************************************/ control MyDeparser(packet_out packet, in headers hdr) { apply { packet.emit(hdr.ethernet); packet.emit(hdr.myTunnel); packet.emit(hdr.ipv4); } } /************************************************************************* *********************** S W I T C H ******************************* *************************************************************************/ V1Switch( MyParser(), MyVerifyChecksum(), MyIngress(), MyEgress(), MyComputeChecksum(), MyDeparser() ) main;
在运行basic_tunnel.p4程序之前,要先使用命令sudo mn -c来消除之前创建的拓扑,以免对后面的实验造成影响
将代码补充完整后,依次进入tutorials/exercises下的basic_tunnel文件,输入make run命令运行,运行结果如下所示:
在mininet命令提示符界面输入xterm h1 h2来模拟两个终端
xterm h1 h2
现在主机h2的xterm界面运行receive.py文件
./receive.py
接着通过主机h1向主机h2发送信息
./send.py 10.0.2.2 "P4 is cool!"
检查主机h2的xterm界面,可以看到已经接收到了信息,内容包括以太网头部,IP头部,TCP头部以及发送的信息
接着在主机h1的xterm界面更改dst_id,再次发送信息
./send.py 10.0.1.1 "I receive the message!"--dst_id 2
检查主机2的xterm界面,可以看到已经接收到了信息,内容包括以太头部,IP头部,TCP头部以及发送的信息
https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1793444/201912/1793444-20191212184650190-1460495520.png)
3.提交你对P4的认识和体会。
P4可以按需支持Openflow协议的匹配域,是openflow协议机制的进一步的优化发展,P4专注于可编程的数据平面,可以自定义芯片对于数据包的处理方式,添加自己的新功能,新协议,或者对原有协议栈进行优化,更合理的分配片上资源。openflow利用匹配域可抽象整个TCP/IP协议栈的绝大部分功能,而P4可以完整描述openflow的功能。
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/jayfanc/p/12040549.html