问题
I am using chart.js inside of an Ionic/Angular application to build a line graph. The big problem I am running into now is that I would like to have the labels along the y axis (Green, Yellow, Orange, Red) positioned between the horizontal gridlines instead of centered on the gridlines as they are currently in the image here...
I tried using the plugin mentioned in this question with no such luck. I've also tried using the offsetGridlines property in the actual chart.js documentation again with no luck.
Free bonus points if anyone can also help out with having the actual axis line at the bottom to be the same width as the other horizontal gridlines
Here is the code that deals with this particular aspect of the chart...
options: {
legend: {
display: false
},
scaleShowVerticalLines: false,
layout: {
padding: 25
},
scales: {
xAxes: [{
gridLines: {
display: false
},
ticks: {
display: false
}
}],
yAxes: [{
gridLines: {
drawBorder: false
},
ticks: {
min: 0,
max: 100,
stepSize: 25,
fontColor: 'white',
callback: function(value) {
if (value === 25) {
return 'Red';
} else if (value === 50) {
return 'Orange';
} else if (value === 75) {
return 'Yellow';
} else if (value === 100){
return 'Green';
} else {
return '';
}
}
}
}]
}
},
回答1:
I've annotated the changes in the below snippet, but to briefly explain:
I integrated the plugin you linked to but modified it to set the original ticks to transparent and therefore removed the beforeDraw
closure which didn't seem to work.
For bonus points: the trick is to remove the x-axis border and then style the 'zero line' to match the other grid lines.
var ctx = document.getElementById("chart").getContext('2d');
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0],
datasets: [{
data: [25, 35, 20, 45, 65, 26, 49, 70, 75, 87],
borderColor: 'white',
fill: false
}]
},
options: {
legend: {
display: false
},
scaleShowVerticalLines: false,
layout: {
padding: 25
},
scales: {
xAxes: [{
gridLines: {
display: false,
drawBorder: false, // bonus points.
},
ticks: {
display: false
}
}],
yAxes: [{
gridLines: {
drawBorder: false,
color: 'rgba(0,0,0,.3)', // bonus points.
zeroLineColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,.3)' // bonus points.
},
ticks: {
min: 0,
max: 100,
stepSize: 25,
fontColor: 'transparent', // changed from 'white'
callback: function(value) {
if (value === 25) {
return 'Red';
} else if (value === 50) {
return 'Orange';
} else if (value === 75) {
return 'Yellow';
} else if (value === 100) {
return 'Green';
} else {
return '';
}
}
}
}]
}
},
plugins: [{
afterDraw: function(chart) {
var ctx = chart.ctx;
var yAxis = chart.scales['y-axis-0'];
var tickGap = yAxis.getPixelForTick(1) - yAxis.getPixelForTick(0);
// loop through ticks array
Chart.helpers.each(yAxis.ticks, function(tick, index) {
if (index === yAxis.ticks.length - 1) return;
var xPos = yAxis.right;
var yPos = yAxis.getPixelForTick(index);
var xPadding = 10;
// draw tick
ctx.save();
ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';
ctx.textAlign = 'right';
ctx.fillStyle = 'white';
ctx.fillText(tick, xPos - xPadding, yPos + tickGap / 2);
ctx.restore();
});
}
}]
});
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.7.2/Chart.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="chart" style="background-color:#296390"></canvas>
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52012175/chart-js-how-can-i-offset-move-adjust-the-labels-on-the-y-axis-to-be-in-the-midd