How to run an API made for 32-bit on a 64-bit machine?

问题

I'm writing a java application which has to communicate with has to communicate with an XBee radio over a usb-cable.To do this , I use the xbee-java API (http://code.google.com/p/xbee-api/)

On my old 32-bit machine it all worked fine . But when I imported the project to a 64-bit machine , it throws immediately an exception which says :" Can't load IA 32-bit .dll on a AMD 64-bit platform" . I don't have any idea how I can solve this problem .

the error code :

    java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:\Users\Tom\Documents\XbeeJava\rxtxSerial.dll: Can't load IA 32-bit .dll on a AMD 64-bit platform thrown while loading gnu.io.RXTXCommDriver
Closing connection with local XBee
Exception in thread "Thread-1" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:\Users\Tom\Documents\XbeeJava\rxtxSerial.dll: Can't load IA 32-bit .dll on a AMD 64-bit platform
    at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
    at gnu.io.CommPortIdentifier.<clinit>(CommPortIdentifier.java:83)
    at com.rapplogic.xbee.RxTxSerialComm.openSerialPort(RxTxSerialComm.java:71)
    at com.rapplogic.xbee.RxTxSerialComm.openSerialPort(RxTxSerialComm.java:61)
    at com.rapplogic.xbee.api.XBee.open(XBee.java:140)
    at me.server.HardwareCommunications.SensorListener.run(SensorListener.java:47)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Thanks , Tom

回答1:

It is not possible to load a 32-bit DLL into a 64-bit process.

Based on the description, the JVM you are running is 64-bit but the DLL rxtxSerial.dll is 32-bit. To resolve, either:

• Obtain 64-bit rxtxSerial.dll, or
• Install and use 32-bit JVM with the current rxtxSerial.dll

回答2:

A 64-bit executable (and process) (your Java VM) can only use 64 bit DLLs.

But you could download, install and run a 32-bit version of Java. Unless you also need to access 64 bit DLLs or need more than 2 to 3 GB of memory, the 32 bit Java VM will run fine on a 64 bit machine.

回答3:

You can get the 64 bit dlls for rxtx here: http://www.cloudhopper.com/opensource/rxtx/

回答4:

It seems that your XBee Library relies on JNI to call some native code embedded in a DLL.

you cannot link this DLL within a 64Bit Java Virtual Machine, and that's normal.

So, you'll have either: - to recompile XBee if you have access to the source code. - to get a 64Bit distribution of the API

Use a Java 32Bit VM to execute your code.

回答5:

Check https://github.com/NeuronRobotics/nrjavaserial

It includes several native libraries inside the jar (windows, linux, mac, 32 and 64) and load them automatically so you forget about telling JVM where to find them

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9379040/how-to-run-an-api-made-for-32-bit-on-a-64-bit-machine