Oracle to retrieve maximum record

问题

Table_A

A_id          
1     



Tale_B
B_id       A_id
1            1
2            1
3            1

Table_C

B_id      Process_date
1   20130101 12:20:01
2   20130101 12:10:01
3   20130101 13:00:01

How to retrieve the maximum process_date from Table_C with references of Table_A A_id based on Table_C timing window.If i want to retrieve Table_C id and max(process_date) in timing window 20130101 12:09:00 to 12:21:00 then it should return id as 1 and process_date as 12:20:01

回答1:

You can use a subquery that gets the max(process_date):

select c1.b_id,
  c2.MaxDate
from table_a a
inner join table_b b
  on a.a_id = b.a_id
inner join table_c c1
  on b.b_id = c1.b_id
inner join
(
  select max(process_date) MaxDate
  from table_c
) c2
  on c1.process_date = c2.maxdate;

See SQL Fiddle with Demo

Or you can use row_number():

select b_id, process_date
from 
(
  select c1.b_id,
    c1.process_date,
    row_number() over(partition by a.a_id order by c1.process_date desc) rn
  from table_a a
  inner join table_b b
    on a.a_id = b.a_id
  inner join table_c c1
    on b.b_id = c1.b_id
) 
where rn = 1

See SQL Fiddle with Demo

回答2:

This query should get you the max process_date for each B_id with a reference in Table_A:

SELECT c.B_id, MAX(Process_date)
FROM Table_C c
INNER JOIN Table_B b 
    ON b.B_id = c.B_id
INNER JOIN Table_A a
    ON a.A_ID = b.A_id
GROUP BY c.B_id

Just remove the c.B_id from the select and the GROUP BY if you want the max process_date of all B_id's with a reference to Table_A.

SQL Fiddle

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15234479/oracle-to-retrieve-maximum-record

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Oracle

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