Is it possible for PhpStorm to infer the return type of this method?

问题

I imagine I might need to add a special annotation somewhere, but I'm crossing my fingers that PhpStorm is smart enough to resolve return types given awkward inheritance patterns.

For example, I have some code that resembles this:

<?php

class Collection extends \ArrayObject
{
    public function __construct(array $items)
    {
        foreach ($items as $key => $value) {
            if (isset(static::$requiredType) && !$item instanceof static::$requiredType)
                $this->offsetSet($key, $value);
        }
    }

    public function getFirst()
    {
        return $this->offsetGet(0);
    }
}

class MessageCollection extends Collection
{
    protected static $requiredType = 'Message';
}

class UserCollection extends Collection
{
    protected static $requiredType = 'User';
}

I'd like it if when I call UserCollection::getFirst() it inferred that a User was returned, while when I call MessageCollection::getFirst() it inferred that a Message was returned. Is there some annotation I could put in somewhere to achieve this result?

My first thought was something like this:

    /**
     * @return Message|User|XXXX|YYYY|ZZZZ|AAAA|BBBB|CCCC|DDDD
     */
    public function getFirst()
    {
        return $this->offsetGet(0);
    }

but I imagine that would get a little ridiculous to the point of being useless as I add more collection classes.

回答1:

Try this:

/**
 * @method \User getFirst()
 */
class UserCollection extends Collection
{
    protected static $requiredType = 'User';
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36217313/is-it-possible-for-phpstorm-to-infer-the-return-type-of-this-method