问题
I have a class AppComponents in AppLoader.scala in projectDir/app
My tests are in projectDir/test/ControllerSpec/UserControllerSpec.scala
In UserControllerSpec.scala, I tried to create an instance of AppComponents but the compiler couldn't find the AppComponents class
override def components: BuiltInComponents = new AppComponents(context) //doesn't compile
But if I include statement package app in Apploader.scala then the compiler is able to find AppComponents and the above code compiles.
I don't understand this behavior.
回答1:
Top-level definitions outside a packaging are assumed to be injected into a special empty package. That package cannot be named and therefore cannot be imported. However, members of the empty package are visible to each other without qualification.
So AppComponents should only be visible to other classes/traits/etc. outside a package. Because
if I include statement package app in Apploader.scala then the compiler is able to find AppComponents
it looks like UserControllerSpec does declare a package and can't see the empty package's members.
This behavior is probably for consistency with Java, see answers to Import package with no name Java.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50739913/class-is-not-visible-unless-i-declare-it-in-a-package