问题
i want to retain drawn boxes and path once page is refreshed.
i'm using mxgraph https://jgraph.github.io/mxgraph/docs/manual.html
Question: once the drawing is done, if i do page refresh it should retain the same drawing by storing drawing data into localStorage.
NOTE: i want to get json object of drawn canvas, and re-construct it back from that object on page refresh.
Below video shows how to draw: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1McTMz3e8I_quOcLGt2CtaQhqif3R31qs/view
https://jgraph.github.io/mxgraph/javascript/examples/editors/images/<!--
Copyright (c) 2006-2013, JGraph Ltd
Dynamic toolbar example for mxGraph. This example demonstrates changing the
state of the toolbar at runtime.
-->
<html>
<head>
<title>Toolbar example for mxGraph</title>
<!-- Sets the basepath for the library if not in same directory -->
<script type="text/javascript">
mxBasePath = 'https://jgraph.github.io/mxgraph/javascript/src';
</script>
<!-- Loads and initializes the library -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://jgraph.github.io/mxgraph/javascript/src/js/mxClient.js"></script>
<!-- Example code -->
<script type="text/javascript">
// Program starts here. Creates a sample graph in the
// DOM node with the specified ID. This function is invoked
// from the onLoad event handler of the document (see below).
function main()
{
// Checks if browser is supported
if (!mxClient.isBrowserSupported())
{
// Displays an error message if the browser is
// not supported.
mxUtils.error('Browser is not supported!', 200, false);
}
else
{
// Defines an icon for creating new connections in the connection handler.
// This will automatically disable the highlighting of the source vertex.
mxConnectionHandler.prototype.connectImage = new mxImage('images/connector.gif', 16, 16);
// Creates the div for the toolbar
var tbContainer = document.createElement('div');
tbContainer.style.position = 'absolute';
tbContainer.style.overflow = 'hidden';
tbContainer.style.padding = '2px';
tbContainer.style.left = '0px';
tbContainer.style.top = '0px';
tbContainer.style.width = '24px';
tbContainer.style.bottom = '0px';
document.body.appendChild(tbContainer);
// Creates new toolbar without event processing
var toolbar = new mxToolbar(tbContainer);
toolbar.enabled = false
// Creates the div for the graph
var container = document.createElement('div');
container.style.position = 'absolute';
container.style.overflow = 'hidden';
container.style.left = '24px';
container.style.top = '0px';
container.style.right = '0px';
container.style.bottom = '0px';
container.style.background = 'url("editors/images/grid.gif")';
document.body.appendChild(container);
// Workaround for Internet Explorer ignoring certain styles
if (mxClient.IS_QUIRKS)
{
document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';
new mxDivResizer(tbContainer);
new mxDivResizer(container);
}
// Creates the model and the graph inside the container
// using the fastest rendering available on the browser
var model = new mxGraphModel();
var graph = new mxGraph(container, model);
// Enables new connections in the graph
graph.setConnectable(true);
graph.setMultigraph(false);
// Stops editing on enter or escape keypress
var keyHandler = new mxKeyHandler(graph);
var rubberband = new mxRubberband(graph);
var addVertex = function(icon, w, h, style)
{
var vertex = new mxCell(null, new mxGeometry(0, 0, w, h), style);
vertex.setVertex(true);
var img = addToolbarItem(graph, toolbar, vertex, icon);
img.enabled = true;
graph.getSelectionModel().addListener(mxEvent.CHANGE, function()
{
var tmp = graph.isSelectionEmpty();
mxUtils.setOpacity(img, (tmp) ? 100 : 20);
img.enabled = tmp;
});
};
addVertex('https://jgraph.github.io/mxgraph/javascript/examples/editors/images/rectangle.gif', 100, 40, '');
addVertex('https://jgraph.github.io/mxgraph/javascript/examples/editors/images/rounded.gif', 100, 40, 'shape=rounded');
addVertex('https://jgraph.github.io/mxgraph/javascript/examples/editors/images/ellipse.gif', 40, 40, 'shape=ellipse');
addVertex('https://jgraph.github.io/mxgraph/javascript/examples/editors/images/rhombus.gif', 40, 40, 'shape=rhombus');
addVertex('https://jgraph.github.io/mxgraph/javascript/examples/editors/images/triangle.gif', 40, 40, 'shape=triangle');
addVertex('https://jgraph.github.io/mxgraph/javascript/examples/editors/images/cylinder.gif', 40, 40, 'shape=cylinder');
addVertex('https://jgraph.github.io/mxgraph/javascript/examples/editors/images/actor.gif', 30, 40, 'shape=actor');
}
}
function addToolbarItem(graph, toolbar, prototype, image)
{
// Function that is executed when the image is dropped on
// the graph. The cell argument points to the cell under
// the mousepointer if there is one.
var funct = function(graph, evt, cell, x, y)
{
graph.stopEditing(false);
var vertex = graph.getModel().cloneCell(prototype);
vertex.geometry.x = x;
vertex.geometry.y = y;
graph.addCell(vertex);
graph.setSelectionCell(vertex);
}
// Creates the image which is used as the drag icon (preview)
var img = toolbar.addMode(null, image, function(evt, cell)
{
var pt = this.graph.getPointForEvent(evt);
funct(graph, evt, cell, pt.x, pt.y);
});
// Disables dragging if element is disabled. This is a workaround
// for wrong event order in IE. Following is a dummy listener that
// is invoked as the last listener in IE.
mxEvent.addListener(img, 'mousedown', function(evt)
{
// do nothing
});
// This listener is always called first before any other listener
// in all browsers.
mxEvent.addListener(img, 'mousedown', function(evt)
{
if (img.enabled == false)
{
mxEvent.consume(evt);
}
});
mxUtils.makeDraggable(img, graph, funct);
return img;
}
</script>
</head>
<!-- Calls the main function after the page has loaded. Container is dynamically created. -->
<body onload="main();" >
</body>
</html>回答1:
This uses the XML encoding of mxgraph. You see this code in one of the examples of mxGraph. While it is not json, it is very easy to turn into json, and can be edited or saved as you wish. Now it it stored in localStorage as you asked.
Add the following lines at the end of your main function (after the last call to addVertex):
// read state on load
if(window.localStorage.graphState){
var doc = mxUtils.parseXml(window.localStorage.graphState);
var dec = new mxCodec(doc);
dec.decode(doc.documentElement, graph.getModel());
}
// save state on change
graph.getModel().addListener('change',function(){
var codec = new mxCodec();
window.localStorage.graphState = codec.encode(
graph.getModel()
).outerHTML;
});
Update using JSON
Update 2: Switched to my own custom html2json and json2html implementation to make the answer fully self-contained
If you do need a proper JSON object, you can convert from xml to json and back. Below you can see I stringify and parse the json object, this is only needed to save it in localStorage though.
First add these two functions to convert from html/xml to json and from json back to html/xml:
function html2json(html){
if(html.nodeType==3){
return {
"tagName":"#text",
"content":html.textContent
}
}
var element = {
"tagName":html.tagName
};
if(html.getAttributeNames().length>0){
element.attributes = html.getAttributeNames().reduce(
function(acc,at){acc[at]=html.getAttribute(at); return acc;},
{}
);
}
if(html.childNodes.length>0){
element.children = Array.from(html.childNodes)
.filter(
function(el){
return el.nodeType!=3
||el.textContent.trim().length>0
})
.map(function(el){return html2json(el);});
}
return element;
}
function json2html(json){
var xmlDoc = document.implementation.createDocument(null, json.tagName);
var addAttributes = function(jsonNode, node){
if(jsonNode.attributes){
Object.keys(jsonNode.attributes).map(
function(name){
node.setAttribute(name,jsonNode.attributes[name]);
}
);
}
}
var addChildren = function(jsonNode,node){
if(jsonNode.children){
jsonNode.children.map(
function(jsonChildNode){
json2htmlNode(jsonChildNode,node);
}
);
}
}
var json2htmlNode = function(jsonNode,parent){
if(jsonNode.tagName=="#text"){
return xmlDoc.createTextNode(jsonNode.content);
}
var node = xmlDoc.createElement(jsonNode.tagName);
addAttributes(jsonNode,node);
addChildren(jsonNode,node);
parent.appendChild(node);
}
addAttributes(json,xmlDoc.firstElementChild);
addChildren(json,xmlDoc.firstElementChild);
return xmlDoc;
}
Then change my JavaScript snippet from above like this to transform the xml into json and back:
// read state on load
if(window.localStorage.graphState){
var doc = json2html(JSON.parse(localStorage.graphState));
var dec = new mxCodec(doc);
dec.decode(doc.documentElement, graph.getModel());
}
// save state on change
graph.getModel().addListener('change',function(){
var codec = new mxCodec();
window.localStorage.graphState = JSON.stringify(html2json(codec.encode(
graph.getModel()
)));
});
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55835272/how-to-retain-drawn-boxes-and-path-on-page-refresh-mxgraph