Determine if a word is a reserved Javascript identifier

问题

Is it possible in Javascript to determine if a certain string is a reserved language keyword such as switch, if, function, etc.? What I would like to do is escaping reserved identifiers in dynamically generated code in a way that doesn't break on browser-specific extensions. The only thought coming to my mind is using eval in a try-catch block and check for a syntax error. Not sure how to do that though. Any ideas?

回答1:

One option would be to do:

var reservedWord = false;
try {
  eval('var ' + wordToCheck + ' = 1');
} catch {
  reservedWord = true;
}

The only issue will be that this will give false positive for words that are invalid variable names but not reserved words.

As pointed out in the comments, this could be a security risk.

回答2:

I guess you could solve it using eval, but that seems like sort of a hack. I would go for just checking against all reserved words. Something like this:

var reservedWords = [
    'break',
    'case',
    ...
];

function isReservedWord(str) {
    return !!~reservedWords.indexOf(str);
}

Here is a list of all reserved words: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Reserved_Words

Also, a problem with the eval-approach is that some browsers sometimes allows you to use some reserved words as identifiers.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16157613/determine-if-a-word-is-a-reserved-javascript-identifier