How to create sql procedure for calculating Total dues

问题

Can anyone help me by showing a create procedure statement for calculating Total Dues from three tables? Here are the tables along with their data ..

Table_1

accountno   shipername   shiperaddress   Executivename
   001      john         123, London          Paul
   002      Robi         127, China           Soma

Table_2

Executivename shipername shiperaddress accountno currentamount anotheramount    
   paul          john     123,london     001         10500       12000
   soma          robi     127,china      002         11000        6800

Table_3

accountno    Date        ReceivedAmount    MoneyReceiptNo
   001       1/1/2012       6500              G 256412
   002       1/2/2012       5200              D 246521

Here I am to mention that the Total Dues will be calculated as

(currentamount + anotheramount) - receivedamount

I tried to do that by the following stored procedure.

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[rptexetotaldues] @Executivename varchar(20) 
AS BEGIN
    select 
        table_1.Executivename, 
        sum(table_2.currentamount + table_2.anotheramount
             - table_3.receivedamount ) as TotalDues 
    from 
        table_1 
    full join 
        table_2 on table_1.accountno = table_2.accountno 
    join 
        table_3 on table_3.accountno = table_1.accountno 
    where 
        table_1.Executivename = @Executivename 
    group by 
        table_1.Executivename
end

But that doesn't work. Please somebody help me.

回答1:

Your sample worked for me. The only thing I changed is "Date" to transdate. I strongly recommend avoiding "Date" as a column name. I also changed the aliasing a bit, but that should have been allright. I thinkg @Gordon Linoff is right - you could have an issue with NULLS.

DECLARE @table_1 TABLE (accountno char(5), shipername char(20), shiperaddress char(40), Executivename varchar(20))
INSERT INTO @table_1 VALUES ('001', 'john', '123, London', 'Paul')
INSERT INTO @table_1 VALUES ('002','Robi','127, China','Soma')

DECLARE @table_2 TABLE (Executivename varchar(20), shipername char(20), shiperaddress char(40),
                        accountno char(20), currentamount decimal(10,2), anotheramount decimal(10,2))

INSERT INTO @table_2 VALUES ('paul', 'john','123,london','001',10500, 12000)
INSERT INTO @table_2 VALUES ('soma', 'robi', '127,china', '002', 11000, 6800)

DECLARE @table_3 TABLE(accountno char(20), tranDate datetime, ReceivedAmount decimal(10,2), MoneyReceiptNo char(10))
INSERT INTO @table_3 VALUES ('001', '1/1/2012', 6500, 'G 256412')
INSERT INTO @table_3 VALUES ('002', '1/2/2012', 5200,'D 246521')


DECLARE @Executivename varchar(20) 

--SET @Executivename = 'Paul'
SET @Executivename = 'Soma'

    select 
        tb1.Executivename, 
        sum(tb2.currentamount + tb2.anotheramount - tb3.receivedamount ) as TotalDues 
    from 
        @table_1 tb1
        full join @table_2 tb2 on tb1.accountno = tb2.accountno 
        join @table_3 tb3 on tb3.accountno = tb1.accountno 
    where 
        tb1.Executivename=@Executivename group by tb1.Executivename

Here are my results:

Executivename   TotalDues
Soma    12600.00

回答2:

I can think of two problems. First is that the account number is duplicated in either table 1 or table 2. This will add extra rows.

The second is that there are rows in table three that are not in table 2. This means that the addition within the sum is NULL because one of the values is NULL. You can fix this in one of these ways:

    sum(table_2.currentamount) + sum(table_2.anotheramount) - sum(table_3.receivedamount) 

or

    sum(coalesce(table_2.currentamount, 0.0) + coalesce(table_2.anotheramount, 0.0) - coalesce(table_3.receivedamount, 0.0) ) as TotalDues 

回答3:

I think it would be more straightforward as a UNION query, example below:

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[rptexetotaldues] @Executivename varchar(20) 
AS BEGIN

SELECT SUB.ACCOUNTNO, SUM(SUB.DUE) AS TOTALDUE FROM 
  (SELECT ACCOUNTNO
        , CURRENTAMOUNT AS DUE
   FROM TABLE_2
   INNER JOIN TABLE_1 -- WILL ONLY WORK IF ACCOUNTNO IS UNIQUE WITHIN TABLE_1
   ON TABLE_1.ACCOUNTNO = TABLE2.ACCOUNTNO
   WHERE TABLE_1.EXECUTIVENAME = @Executivename

   UNION ALL

   SELECT ACCOUNTNO
        , ANOTHERAMOUNT AS DUE
   FROM TABLE_2
   INNER JOIN TABLE_1 
   ON TABLE_1.ACCOUNTNO = TABLE2.ACCOUNTNO
   WHERE TABLE_1.EXECUTIVENAME = @Executivename

   UNION ALL

   SELECT ACCOUNTNO
        , -RECEIVEDAMOUNT AS DUE -- NOTE NEGATIVE SIGN
   FROM TABLE 3
   INNER JOIN TABLE_1 
   ON TABLE_1.ACCOUNTNO = TABLE3.ACCOUNTNO
   WHERE TABLE_1.EXECUTIVENAME = @Executivename
   ) SUB

GROUP BY SUB.ACC

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10558484/how-to-create-sql-procedure-for-calculating-total-dues