java.sql.SQLException: Numeric Overflow while using IN operator

问题

I implemented a Java application which queries a database based on given set of ids using the query:

select * from STUDENT where ID in (?)

The set of ids will be used to replace ?. However, occasionally, I receive an exception:

Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Numeric Overflow
at oracle.jdbc.driver.SQLStateMapping.newSQLException(SQLStateMapping.java:70)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.newSQLException(DatabaseError.java:133)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:199)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:263)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:271)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:445)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.NumberCommonAccessor.throwOverflow(NumberCommonAccessor.java:4319)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.NumberCommonAccessor.getInt(NumberCommonAccessor.java:187)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleResultSetImpl.getInt(OracleResultSetImpl.java:712)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleResultSet.getInt(OracleResultSet.java:434)

After some testing, I realized that if I divide the list of ids into many sub-lists with smaller size, the exception stops happening. For some reason, jdbc doesn't like putting too many values into IN (?). I wonder if anyone has seen this issue before and has an explanation for it? As this issue never happens on production environment but only on a local one (which has less powerful resources), I suspect it has something to do with server's resources.

Thanks

Update: the source code that I'm using is:

// create a query
private String getQueryString(int numOfParams) {
    StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
    out.append("select * from STUDENT where ID in (");
    for (int i = 0; i < numOfParams; i++) {
        if (i == numOfParams - 1) {
            out.append("?");
        } else {
            out.append("?, ");
        }
    }
    out.append(")");
}

// set parameters
private void setParams(PreparedStatement ps, Set<String> params) {
    int index = 1;
    for (String param: params) {
        ps.setString(index++, param);
    }
}

public void queryStudent(Connection conn, Set<String> ids) throws Exception {
    String query = this.getQueryString(ids.size());
    PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(query);
    this.setParams(ps, ids);
    ps.executeQuery();

    // do some operations with the result
}

回答1:

The issue was caused by conflict of ojdbc driver between GlassFish and application. In order to fix it, I need to:

Update application's pom.xml (as I'm using maven) to use a latest ojdbc which is ojdbc6-11.2.0.3
Add ojdbc6-11.2.0.3 to GlassFish lib
If necessary, manually remove the ojdbc jar from deployed applications' lib in glassfish (apparently this is not cleared by undeploy)

回答2:

Did you check MySQL and/or JDBC max packet size setting? That usually bites you with large IN (...) lists.

回答3:

This occurs with the ID property or some other integer property type of your entity look your stacktrace>

at oracle.jdbc.driver.NumberCommonAccessor.getInt(NumberCommonAccessor.java:187)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleResultSetImpl.getInt(OracleResultSetImpl.java:712)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleResultSet.getInt(OracleResultSet.java:434)

Any value returned from the query does not fit on this property! Change the properties Integer and try to work with the next integer types (long, Long BigInteger) in all fields of Integer type in your entity.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16569578/java-sql-sqlexception-numeric-overflow-while-using-in-operator

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