问题
Roblox is a game, and you can also make groups (Like Clans in other games).
I am making a program that goes through these group pages, and checks to see if they have an owner. If there is not an owner, then join the group to become the owner.
I am doing this to collect some data from non-owned groups.
Lastly, I'd like it to leave the group once the data is collected.
Here is the "Join Group" button:
<div id="ctl00_cphRoblox_JoinGroup" class="btn-neutral btn-large" onclick="__doPostBack('JoinGroupDiv', 'Click');" style="margin-top: 10px;">
Join Group
</div>
Here is the snippet of code I've tried:
import requests
s = requests.session()
Join_Group = dict('JoinGroupDiv', 'Click')
s.post('http://www.roblox.com/Groups/Group.aspx?gid=40', data=Join_Group)
I get the following error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\User\Desktop\Group.py", line 18, in <module>
Join_Group = dict('JoinGroupDiv', 'Click')
TypeError: dict expected at most 1 arguments, got 2
I'm pretty sure that I'm not supposed to be sending a Post request to the page, as to join the group, it does an onClick event.
EDIT 1:
Here is my updated code:
import requests
s = requests.session()
Join_Group = {"__EVENTTARGET":"ctl00_cphRoblox_JoinGroup", "__EVENTARGUMENT":"JoinGroupDiv"}
s.post('http://www.roblox.com/Groups/Group.aspx?gid=40', data=Join_Group)
But I don't quite know what to pass as the eventArguement. I don't get any errors, but when I load the page in Google Chrome it doesn't say I've tried to join.
EDIT 2: I've also tried this:
import requests
s = requests.session()
Join_Group = {"__EVENTTARGET":"ctl00_cphRoblox_JoinGroup", "__EVENTARGUMENT":{"JoinGroupDiv","Click"}}
s.post('http://www.roblox.com/Groups/Group.aspx?gid=40', data=Join_Group)
EDIT 3: So what I have here is the updated Join_Group with all of the necessary fields, but not all of the information. I don't know where to get the information.
Join_Group = {"__EVENTTARGET":"JoinGroupDiv", "__EVENTARGUMENT":"Click", "__LASTFOCUS":"", "__VIEWSTATE":"a lot of mumbo jumbo", "__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR":"It is 3D1CCC47 but that might change per post", "__EVENTVALIDATION":"some more mumbo jumbo"}
Here is a correct sample POST, but I don't know where it gets that information for __VIEWSTATE, __VIEWSTATEGENERATOR, and __EVENTVALIDATION.
__EVENTTARGET=JoinGroupDiv&__EVENTARGUMENT=Click&__LASTFOCUS=&__VIEWSTATE=fM9l9%2BTw8z%2FRNbMArorqQ7HQ2w3soDiNp5gJOc5sNNQPEzEzApHiWLOHghGcAriUGv6pCVCi15my4%2BUxUozLVQyGx%2Fiq%2FU9BxRdN80kWJgMyiIyZYtSnfsvlFkqmrHaLIMNKag4eYwnKi5K3TP6JpP5xAxfNIOjekh6vpSa84YVL6eOwPsh5vqlHSN9VjFlwjA1r7AJVZkoeVliUz7vpK1f7DM6lDnOWBtFaAc66xxe2SIoLcjdMlfrVJpJADRjLTEfLp6PNARua3FLJKDezN7WOekGOlSIXHHrzAFlyMY0uZflFykzc9E3zE%2FldijdHWJnIoBVNW1c7fl2ehrbbv%2BAQWpeWqMagkuGNWOmFD6SHPixWLVNgNMlVLXrVKtLEMp3jmXLR40vqdv3bpCkJTLqA9M1XpKsBJlX5szlJlqJzYleD8NncUA8sO2sqiRhnk%2BZURIHV0EQRdPdzJIWMuENZZr%2FPKRl6MNekpZHOtF6wcWQYd4oRYptUjwzWQupbovVnaAyehNLMJbJi6sARkiXAQMC1kUyHpMQVrEdC69%2FNPEW8Cy6QIffUW1d0VBzVuK2hNJV1IgsbqEJZ56HXTtQCz4rJRlATwum2%2BcDS1ITfjA1JWuXwkbFON73TDPFsuz4fOhpVdmNvgN%2B%2F9h4YhmlxlsP3Ud%2BIfuPgzm4b%2FymVzdK%2FBOag7SjO9YRbqH6%2BrIXeXUmPf332sRw4twDy6LhqYxQmzBcr%2BLF4O0%2FTWW1N1pbusZ2p5nyVwaQEQd1FFeVTz5UXNvIUqA89x%2FWzrNHRUEdbR4ZQh5%2B9Eefd0IzIYza6TgRnWYknClVK1sq0qZ7bM1xhJfCsH3xCpWpVNqRqUZvOcWl8JH8aTrs2PhkkDU2%2Flto%2BlcsKG95lV06xukVyfa%2B2uzH%2FVp1Pph2jGLvMHTfLFdgt8jymryMt84jWtg8g%2F9N%2B%2Fb%2B69Pf4OuqLKx0md6Z6gOo4erBMvjrxSwWZxPBf%2BX674CclYnPpBsQjprvRMYGGGUtO957breZv5yQ0zWEB86BWHN6%2Fp6GJ%2Fb3TpeCEgEIKWB6VXxIt9EV7Ls9DrSb43eYSfUDKiBqpKcSD59g5W98rxrm%2FJhrzUnGQsVS4GRNR%2FquTJeWOc4NFIeyULqyLxLECaeXSPoqKe1ijkZc2cz%2FIDLNnmKY%2BMte7JslLswmWC469aL5%2BGMlgC%2FRJ%2BDhxZVbgOfAy7WZ4CoPtpoM2ixT5l5%2Ffg%2F1Z9jlRM4SAdU6XuC%2FnIJjYRBjZtA2IHE4xl87bgR8noUW%2FpMUmWeJrrScXuNpOKKhGoeM1XBg%2BiCZbFQ6oIihzGdqsvW4YQ3i%2BdzJEQvO%2FabotjD6zgekjvonlWOXTiSFXRS9h1JhyPFjMUdooDCkB7%2BtvuMj%2BUXUX2TccPtt%2BHdZpwtRVwzzf96J7bcs%2F1FaYhDsoJO01SqEtUAFWVqLO004kauPB6uJc%2FDSlBDqGI2hY02ORAl6BfyHVT4vxW8YDv55kD0R2hJhBtfhHsvQaEvrOR2BFHIB9hp5G2KW6zDuCWthVckhjUDsBDzOzc%2FDYtcBHCw8oWVXAbX%2BEjJNwHH2CVXVFO7HRSg3LEjRmqX1Hu72wXCp%2FlV3PCa%2FZcytUhuwMl%2B4PaqzD%2BQcTM0bm8JXylJAuksYMqQNkb9D%2BukLxyzADwfYFWy3aEJI1bVu0S0s6SJlLhGL1Z1E8x3sVh6vrMwYV6lZXzAU3BjYBgozfNvWpUDbM7bRJmEgBIgJFZJImFKs%2FwltOI6XACd1E%2BHQXchinr%2FHFYX2JW7uawkF0eJ7uNcYQ9O0pw9UNPWTOdVP855V3JIJZA0HvKt99Sn2Q%2FHgTWBAFmjefEI73B0wEGqIjPCTPJfljbcouvH6DfzttfGItUJ5g2lAN2H6lr%2F2UuRpjaJa3X924BF6WlIr%2FZ0JoAwxWvw1dvd00BCBamThc%2BK515yzwo5uYFKBlyt%2BQz9y%2FAf2mfRlI%2Bg%2BBV7b3LipC%2B66gfY6HJwOxNniy67qD1pkgKMRT6xeP8h86IOHUDyaG54RIMQAkYDSOyhUlKbMEsVbhq%2Fuqo9wvVq9djLSB%2BUcjpes%2Bfsn%2FyDdTl3nCWHd3xDC6MywPSvb%2F7pvhriQmpPjiXHhrvaMpWdecsXEF60kB3Hl5gm6klilE4ZkbcwakkSdGUVYn0b2mbM%2B7gq2lopcmTzAJuPAZI%2Fdp%2BnfT9mMywge6d1RP%2BCFBWCZdSXUjHHGvuWBPg2u8yfF7lQGOq7avsR%2BXZ2pi2afwwgzEyoHoxPYSfXn3J5%2FSkAINRE8rjbxK2n2qCRXSUlex1fp38OrPHK9TODFHPuq0whQQ2JYgq2IHXeUUiysJ1j5cub8JfZkoOEAm2TwnExVx9Fvvq3SadMWKKW8yOwZ6u%2BSLJUKu%2FtSzD6cXtiCbDpoZTe9LAeAgD%2FH9CDsvgX6sm6m441qf2glcOg01GsiLi%2BcVOGy14oT0I%2F0qtAjZS5qQskhMFNhrPudHgXgIw8%2BC81KK396oDN5JccahOO2Zuxkgiv3BtWO%2Fp8RBzrkPLR3hK2hj%2FVcSdwe0VUvq7%2FBNKyoRUsTN0tLWk6uvsce8P5avqG0VXXnUYuhvQTRBd88QACFMQW47kINvBq0N%2Ba8byLHlN8Kq%2BogTeBDuTn7CKOlOxi1ryxYm%2BUtzP4Ep0XBfrYba9Ztyp9L4Il0aNXElYudeV7i1NGwjh5FRgvYOPLQwTs7kHCIIUgpcYcX4oUUwdvyyZUDnzGPuWUhu1E0RELWiV89%2BJIiCrw4SKdohI86thnXhR9Ye%2FciOOjq8%2Foo0Vl9lq2Re2uJttZ9l99cCi54xFIPS1celZfZYKxR%2B2HTaB3EZ4z7%2FvdvQJ8BqXTWlfLTUh6M1wDJvZJPJkHBILh8sHMdew3NT2NSfF7dIzXIdg%2F8h5Pyy7NCQEXYn0nhlEecjuL3%2FOD4ccd4nq7FvoA9RcSLkpVg4OUy7KsQgfxwdp3KLrgJFowsqb5oN6zBojmWpFXhqaSSQFM3jsDQ6eCtxruTKTFqXc0eb23enSXNJoEIk%2BMQnwbycOYZomJ05Bi0dQrCEwMQ6jG%2Fq6pH2qfNiA5hoVHZww5miQHEHCT4vw0mTRky9d%2FuUNgjpZlK28iKV%2BT7i%2Ftq6UJ8ldEi%2FeFIpJUNi2tjQtQk2qrBw3L%2FN0Z7c%2BdkzqXxAByQCXuCA5v1Zt4yJKoC0763V6rrKU9JaIyeNAl4arqk%2BZ%2BQxfY6Ia6MmCpaGrzn4yHRnxnR52TEbn%2FhWM3LTzNeghmRphtKi4AereUSOJXbQOrdtVEG0uVF6ZNhX7DWYQ7BVI%2Bw5bN4Cp%2FBL9WxjD0s0WetzoRor0vL7IUHIzkoQkJHlBnCXXHh6Mif6Rzgm8O%2FfEgalGqhScqAwlXE5JYeZpm%2BusCO4gC0PE%2BSJzWQy63gHq5q3semEMn1cje95%2FIO5No09ZPoYkqAVd7XSBsVrYu%2BQhoGR8h95PcKeW7q2SVRanFCzC%2FhNALnQBh9qs78L23MiioERyE8D%2BnLi0K6l2Gba1BJ5tkbTaFynhuRWyq%2Bacvjbno5gPXVINSPoVf%2BbpZYSmgbZCAIrctXgInQuNBaWTzWICeJxKctTmaEIO6kXBB7y1p%2BzDpqVr4hjMkjZTS9mz8YLuU4eSAMhYD59GJZQi6mVkR1U8C9OsV6O%2BXOvnDQVWjrqQGIpVmfRv0B6sCtrBd%2BAX6N4TkaRfVehaW39%2BgnBB6SpTc0IZZ4apy%2BHXiOqVfLuABrL6JN6gH29V%2BRsd%2BybvouJRxdb47mxv7trl6JOwINUbERqsLQAPjrr54wBtS4LlRkvfBZpDAM7yCK%2FRpeT%2BjuC1X9i1p3CwL74V%2FN5Q5LxlA51Z9oxciOohCy4GkawbMSE8qor5%2BPwM4bNn%2FM%2FhgxmaOYRsoQZ4ZaEcRpAI5Vi4A3sIyYIdCbUvMmAKrEW%2FUeRhShapsCjLxcXeNuumWDCOHpJfVt3n8K0q6Ona%2FU4VkupnBbdK6Yo2%2FdBt64Zhmuzl3Pp9tnCmbYeuq%2BmR4B7PkCVNibRS0%2Fe8JI2S2mtSKb8XLVk%2BhmOXBxJ7sscsa%2FMjtWICOMVjg7fGYcwEXSUeJbVKMoCY1Jv7B6k4KV2sO9yruESkscm%2By3bV1rOFQgoQ2BFCS%2F1XwvFCWBoa4hoMgs1yVihXN7mRz61taqiPLqVoHNTSA4wOQtgS1xsYThYlZDpKyltNnFrs%2BB42yjByPn8qyR91eoobFYzjBvxnVrDg4DX58kJ2VumhFRe4NPg29seqk64Ps%2BbLUFDiCV39CVrsriWGR4G91xCeZpcv5NABou3M3RareJeoTTAmpBD3KUA3orZ8xRAUuFOkC9nDPJujH9nI117UMgScL9t9Rx7eB6l6jEt7KiMocEoRGHOMnSQJz28bbidFQWx0z0H67%2FcwOwSq0P71fDojxRc8Uhyk9yZKFfCiQ5HN6WnBS0u4O61hYDHO4oioPrFh4VvxdeYXf5Wz%2BDQFtdqUzYhC%2FlA%2FLWAWJF8WkQ%2BX7NEKUh3JO%2BxxFZJaJH28xgd4E5jnTT92orjalpTwTZ1y2Pm%2FsVUKyLm8oXhD9N2nTi%2FB2oey0H6Dn1Charhyc1MiS9dYLICym1zFBcTAQt6Our9D96Z20LRDi5UYci%2FxUDVJrwsBgREMxT4tXx41XsCJhkAxYvL1coY7HHmlgQUg6RDruY21h85VBJQeyNX0GkNUqXTaW5lTPRPflsIIbs80L0UX%2FZc6coyvlnWmkl3e93liSifT4eWW7AhhCAdXXZRKX2ZTzHKWnHzuXHoeP6MSHmSw6lA4Shi3VHv8TAmK4aumANtqASpxPw0I0rXy1U6dXW2UMj8FHEJP8pZ6BX5smKqMQaB6JuWP1pZCPgINg%3D%3D&__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR=3D1CCC47&__EVENTVALIDATION=qv5aJzTc3fM%2BcENN%2BTP2DgRs4ocXUM4qLJNP%2FtEv4q0xMardTbzlDm9uqRxoi%2BfRFn8e%2FC0PuVHiCvBR2xRuCXu%2BBQLORcJ%2BQ%2FANICydWIh6GamZbMbX0BfCN%2BuVKQqW8v1HzL9oN9IOmupGv9F%2BvyxGsToAR94w6szmvNNYvcmQKqcflo2K04UZh1lqzC7ScOHIhyMJb4xooM4oTg3qlmISKwYKDPhVgVgzU4zvzFueU2kToA0DykBBodt8%2BJcKHXbxt4UkL%2FBAZvHssrUeFA9OtAECcG4T3r68EB632IBprg8m9uiVX1wP%2BB8yQQdpQjBtYfT9rBHblz1HvaAu1mcRB0E%3D&ctl00%24cphRoblox%24GroupSearchBar%24SearchKeyword=Search+all+groups&ctl00%24cphRoblox%24rbxGroupRoleSetMembersPane%24dlRolesetList=2343447&ctl00%24cphRoblox%24rbxGroupRoleSetMembersPane%24RolesetCountHidden=2&ctl00%24cphRoblox%24rbxGroupRoleSetMembersPane%24currentRoleSetID=2343447&ctl00%24cphRoblox%24GroupWallPane%24GroupWallPager%24ctl01%24PageTextBox=1
EDIT 3:
s = requests.session()
login_data = dict(username='USERNAMEHERE', password='PASSWORDHERE')
s.post('https://www.roblox.com/newlogin', data=login_data)
page = s.get('http://www.roblox.com/Groups/Group.aspx?gid=403577')
soup=BeautifulSoup(page.content, "html.parser")
VIEWSTATE=soup.find(id="__VIEWSTATE")['value']
VIEWSTATEGENERATOR=soup.find(id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR")['value']
EVENTVALIDATION=soup.find(id="__EVENTVALIDATION")['value']
Join_Group = dict(__EVENTTARGET="JoinGroupDiv", __EVENTARGUMENT="Click", __LASTFOCUS="", __VIEWSTATE=VIEWSTATE, __VIEWSTATEGENERATOR=VIEWSTATEGENERATOR, __EVENTVALIDATION=EVENTVALIDATION)
join = s.post('http://www.roblox.com/Groups/Group.aspx?gid=403577', data=Join_Group)
print join
回答1:
Your error is because this is not valid dict construction. You either need a literal (like {'foo': 'bar'}) or, if using the constructor, keyword arguments dict(foo='bar').
You should do a POST as that's what __doPostBack() does - post back to the same page/URL that's been served, see What is a postback?.
To determine what actually needs to be set for the POST, you should understand the __doPostBack() function.
Those arguments are used to populate hidden form fields called __EVENTTARGET and __EVENTARGUMENT.
You can read an explanation about this here:
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/667531/doPostBack-function
Edit: It's also worth noting that, when interacting with an application in this manner, you also need to be aware of any other state that's being managed and passed to the server. There are cookies, viewstate etc. to be considered. It's best to go through the process in a browser and inspect/record the requests with the developer tools to help you determine what data is required.
Edit 2: I see that Roblox has an API. You're much better off using this if/where possible rather than interacting with their UI.
See http://wiki.roblox.com/index.php/Web_APIs#Group_APIs
If this isn't letting you get access to a list of groups (I don't see a search here at a glance) then you might consider a hybrid approach.
Edit 3: For the scraping-type approach, you may want to consider Beautiful Soup for parsing the page/form and extracting the values being added by ASP.NET -
http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33595858/python-sending-dopostback-to-join-groups-in-roblox