Orthogonal matching pursuit regression - am I using it wrong?

问题

I am trying out this method as a regularized regression, as an alternative to lasso and elastic net. I have 40k data points and 40 features. Lasso selects 5 features, and orthogonal matching pursuit selects only 1.

What could be causing this? Am I using omp the wrong way? Perhaps it is not meant to be used as a regression. Please let me know if you can thing of anything else I may be doing wrong.

回答1:

Orthogonal Matching Pursuit seems a bit broken, or at least very sensitive to input data, as implemented in scikit-learn.

Example:

import sklearn.linear_model 
import sklearn.datasets 
import numpy

X, y, w = sklearn.datasets.make_regression(n_samples=40000, n_features=40, n_informative=10, coef=True, random_state=0)

clf1 = sklearn.linear_model.LassoLarsCV(fit_intercept=True, normalize=False, max_n_alphas=1e6) 
clf1.fit(X, y)

clf2 = sklearn.linear_model.OrthogonalMatchingPursuitCV(fit_intercept=True, normalize=False)
clf2.fit(X, y)

# this is 1e-10, LassoLars is basically exact on this data 
print numpy.linalg.norm(y - clf1.predict(X))

# this is 7e+8, OMP is broken
print numpy.linalg.norm(y - clf2.predict(X))

Fun experiments:

• There are a bunch of canned datasets in sklearn.datasets. Does OMP fail on all of them? Apparently, it works okay on the diabetes dataset...

• Is there any combination of parameters to make_regression that would generate data that OMP works for? Still looking for that one... 100 x 100 and 100 x 10 fail in the same way.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36287045/orthogonal-matching-pursuit-regression-am-i-using-it-wrong