Create a locked file with boost::interprocess::file_lock

问题

I'd like to use boost::interprocess::file_lock to ensure that files that are written to a directory x by process P1 are not read by process P2 until they are complete. To do this, I'd like to have P1 lock the files with boost::interprocess::file_lock while it's writing them, and then unlock them when it's done. Then P2 can just skip over (and come back to) any files that are locked.

The problem I'm having is that it appears that boost::interprocess::file_lock only lets you lock files that exist. But if I first create the file, and then lock it, then there's a race condition where:

P1 creates the file
P2 notices the file and starts reading it
P1 locks the file
P1 writes some data
P2 reads some data, gets to the end, and ends up with only part of P1's output.

So what I'd like to do is create a file and have it be locked as soon as it's created. Is there a way to do this using boost::interprocess::file_lock?

回答1:

You misunderstand the purpose of boost::interprocess::file_lock, when you create a file_lock using method boost::interprocess::file_lock test_lock("my_file"), you are not protecting the file "my_file" from reading/writing
by other processes, you just declare that you have a lock that references to the file "my_file", if other processes also have locks that reference to the same file, you can implement mutual exclusion between these locks, but these locks don't care about the read/write operation on the file "my_file", the file is just a flag

回答2:

No. But there is a workaround that only uses one extra empty file.

Before P2 ever tries to scan for files, create an empty file with a name that is well known to both P1 and P2. Before P2 starts scanning it will lock that empty file and release the lock when it is done scanning the directory (i.e. it shouldn't hold the lock while reading in data from files). Before P1 creates a new file it will lock that empty file and release the lock after the new file has been created and locked.