typescript Symbol.iterator

问题

I'm trying to create a custom iterable.

here is a simplified example of my code:

class SortedArray {
    *[Symbol.iterator]() {
        yield 1;
        yield 2;
        yield 3;
        return 4;
    }
}
const testingIterables = new SortedArray();
for(let item of testingIterables as any) { // i have to cast it as any or it won't compile
    console.log(item);
}

This code will run correctly on ES6 but with TypeScript it will compile and not print the iterable values.

Is this a bug in TypeScript or am I missing something?

Thanks

回答1:

It isn't a bug. It depends on your target.

TypeScript made a (terrible, in my opinion) design decision that if you transpile TS for..of to ES5 or ES3, it emits a normal for (var i; i < testingIterables.length; i++) loop.

For that reason, for targets ES5 and ES3, only arrays and strings are allowed in for..of loops.

There are several options to remedy this:

• If your TypeScript is over 2.3, you can set the downlevelIteration flag to true, this will cause TypeScript to compile iterator correctly, but it means you must have a Symbol.iterator polyfill in runtime for non-supporting browsers, else you risk runtime errors in unexpected places for those browsers.
• Select a higher target, ES2015 or higher would work. You can then transpile further down with the use of Babel (you'll also need a runtime polyfill to make Symbols work)
• Unwrap the iterator yourself with the use of while and calls to testingIterables.next().

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48590262/typescript-symbol-iterator