Spark mapWithState shuffles all data to one node

问题

I am working on a Scala (2.11) / Spark (1.6.1) streaming project and using mapWithState() to keep track of seen data from previous batches.

The state is split in 20 partitions, created with StateSpec.function(trackStateFunc _).numPartitions(20). I had hoped to distribute the state throughout the cluster, but it seems that each node holds the complete state and the execution is always performed only exactly one node.

Locality Level Summary: Node local: 50 is shown in the UI for each batch and the complete batch is Shuffle read. Afterwards, I write to Kafka and the partitions are spread across the cluster again. I can't seem to find out why mapWithState() needs to be run on a single node. Doesn't this ruin the concept of partitioning the state if it is limited by one node instead of the complete cluster? Couldn't it be possible to distribute the state by key?

回答1:

I can't seem to find out why mapWithState needs to be run on a single node

It doesn't. Spark by default uses a HashPartitioner to partition your keys among the different worker nodes in your cluster. If for some reason you're seeing all your data stored on a different node, check the distribution of your keys. If this is a custom object you're using as a key, make sure it's hashCode method is implemented properly. This can happen if something is wrong with the key distribution. If you'd like to test this, try using random numbers as your keys and looking a the Spark UI and seeing if this behavior changes.

I'm running mapWithState and the data coming in is partitioned based on the key, as I also have a reduceByKey method call prior to holding the state, and when looking at the Storage tab on the Spark UI, I can see the different RDD's being stored on different worker nodes in the cluster.

回答2:

Are u running the spark on --deploy-mode cluster ? please check that.

Also make sure you are setting the --num-executors 20 --executor-cores 10 because unless you run with dynamic allocation by default it will assign 2 executors.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36151354/spark-mapwithstate-shuffles-all-data-to-one-node