问题
I´m trying to make a dynamic point cloud visualizer. The points are updated every frame with Kinect Sensor. To grab the frames I´m using OpenCV and GLUT to display. The OpenCV API returns a 640 x 480 (float *), for the points xyz position , and a 640 x 480 (int *) for the rgb color data. To get the maximum performance, I´m trying to use Vertex Buffer Object in stream mode instead of a simple Vertex Array. I´m being able to render it with Vertex Array, but nothing is being rendered with my VBO implementation. I tryied a bunch of different orders in the declarations, but i can't find what I'm missing. Can someone try to point me to the right direction? Here is the simpflified code: (I´ve rewrited the wrong version as asked by Christian Rau, so you guys can understand my mistakes)
int main()
{
//Delaring variables, inittiating glut, setting camera and checking the compatibility as http://www.songho.ca/opengl/gl_vbo.html
glutDisplayFunc(displayCB);
glutIdleFunc(displayCB);
...
//Inittiating the vertex buffers
if(vboSupported)
{
glGenBuffers(1, &vertex_buffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, buffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, (sizeof(GLfloat) * 640 * 480 * 3), 0, GL_STREAM_DRAW_ARB);
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0, (sizeof(float) * 640 * 480 * 3), point_cloud.points_position);
glGenBuffers(2, &color_buffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, buffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, (sizeof(GLbyte) * 640 * 480 * 3), 0, GL_STREAM_DRAW_ARB);
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0, (sizeof(char) * 640 * 480 * 3), point_cloud.points_color);
}
//glutMainLoop(), cleaning memory, ending main
..
}
//Updating the screen
void displayCB()
{
point_cloud.update();
// clear buffer
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
// save the initial ModelView matrix before modifying ModelView matrix
glPushMatrix();
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, color_buffer);
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0, (sizeof(char) * 640 * 480 * 3), point_cloud.points_color);
glColorPointer(3, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0, 0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, vertex_buffer);
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0, (sizeof(float) * 640 * 480 * 3), point_cloud.points_position);
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0));
// enable vertex arrays
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glDrawArrays(GL_POINT, 0, 640*480);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); // disable vertex arrays
glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
回答1:
PS: The program is up and running, but I can't see any improvement in the average performance when compared to the Vertex Array version. Is that alright? THE PROBLEM WAS SOLVED. I´ve done three alterations:
1 - I though that glGenBuffers first parameter was the number that
would be associated to the buffer, instead, its the number of
buffers that would be allocated. This doesn't matter anyway, because
now I'm using a single buffer and adding all the data to it. Didn't
solved the problem, but was going in the right way.
2 - There are two ways of being able to use OpenGL VBO functions.
First, you can bind the ARB version functions by yourself OR you
can add glew.h and use glewInit() after starting an OpenGL context.
The second option is a LOT cleaner and I changed my code so I don't
use the ARB versions anymore. Still didn't solved the problem.
3 - Christian Rau asked me for glErrors in the code, so, I wrote it
after each OpenGL operation in displayCB. After glDrawArrays I got
an 0x00500 error, that means there is an invalid enum, so I noticed
I was using GL_POINT as parameter to glDrawArrays, instead of
GL_POINTS, so silly that makes me want to kill myself.
The final code:
//EDIT: Added glew.h as a header and I´m not using the ARB version anymore
#include <glew.h>
int main()
{
//Declaring variables, initiating glut, setting camera and checking the compatibility as http://www.songho.ca/opengl/gl_vbo.html
glutDisplayFunc(displayCB);
glutIdleFunc(displayCB);
...
//EDIT: IS VERY IMPORTANT TO ADD IT AS SOON AS YOU START AN OPENGL CONTEXT.
initGlew();
//Inittiating the vertex buffers
if(vboSupported)
{
//EDIT: I was using two buffers, one for color and another for the vertex. I changed the code so I use a single buffer now.
//EDIT: Notice that I'm not using the ARB version of the functions anymore.
glGenBuffers(1, &buffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, buffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, (sizeof(GLfloat) * 640 * 480 * 3) + (sizeof(GLbyte) * 640 * 480 * 3), 0, GL_STREAM_DRAW_ARB);
}
//glutMainLoop(), cleaning memory, ending main
..
}
//Updating the screen
void displayCB()
{
point_cloud.update();
// clear buffer
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
// save the initial ModelView matrix before modifying ModelView matrix
glPushMatrix();
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, buffer);
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0, (sizeof(char) * 640 * 480 * 3), point_cloud.points_color);
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, (sizeof(char) * 640 * 480 * 3), (sizeof(float) * 640 * 480 * 3), point_cloud.points_position);
// enable vertex arrays
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glColorPointer(3, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0, 0);
//EDIT: Added the right offset at the vertex pointer position
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, (void*)(sizeof(char) * 640 * 480 * 3));
//EDIT: Was using GL_POINT instead of GL_POINTS
glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, 640*480);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); // disable vertex arrays
glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7561165/rendering-kinect-point-cloud-with-vertex-buffer-object-vbo