Filter on prefetch_related in Django

问题

Is there a way of filtering prefetched objects? I need to get the latest() of the prefetched objects but prefetch_related doesn't work if you use latest because the query is changed?

The example here does what I need but I was hoping there's a simpler workaround...

https://github.com/ionelmc/django-prefetch#example

回答1:

As of Django 1.7, filtering prefetched objects is possible. See this SO answer, and the Django documentation.

回答2:

It is very simple method which is hardly comparable with those app, but hope you will find it useful:

class Author(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)

    def latest_book(self):
        return max(self.book_set.all(), key=lambda book: book.created)

authors = Author.objects.prefetch_related('book_set')
authors[0].latest_book() #  what you wanted

回答3:

Yes, it can be done in this way :

authors=Author.objects.prefetch_related('book_set')

If you want to filter by an attribute(name) present in Author model you can simply filter it by writing:

authors.filter(name='your_value')

But if you want to apply filter on the Books model you have to write the following way:

authors.filter(book__created__gt='your_date')

This will filter all the books that have create date(created attribute in the Book module) greater than your date.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10915319/filter-on-prefetch-related-in-django