Passing data across appdomains with MarshalByRefObject

问题

I'm having a little trouble passing some data between two .NET appdomains and I'm hoping someone on here can help me.

Basically what I have is a main application (Main) which loads assembly A and B into it's main domain, then when I run a plugin(C) Main calls a create domain method on B which creates a new domain and loads C and a instance of B into it, so that C can only access B and not the others.

B contains a pointer to the IDispatch of Main but only it seems to get it after it is loaded into the new domain with C. What I am trying to do is send a copy of the pointer from the new domain instance of B and send it to A which is still running in the default domain.

Just for the record I control A,B and C but not Main

Sorry if this is a bit hard to understand I tried my best to explain it.

Code:

In A:

public class Tunnel : MarshalByRefObject
{
    public void SetPointer(int dispID)
    {
        IntPtr pointer = new IntPtr(dispID);
    }
}

In B:

//Call by Main after loading plug in but after A.dll is loaded.
public void CreateDomain()
{
  AppDomain maindomain= AppDomain.CurrentDomain;
  tunnel = (Tunnel)maindomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(typeof(Tunnel).FullName,
                                                      typeof(Tunnel).FullName);

   AppDomain domain = base.CreateDomain(friendlyName, securityInfo, appDomainInfo);
   //Load assembly C (plug in) in domain.
   // C uses B so it loads a new instance of B into the domain also at the same time.

  // If I do this here it creates new instance of A but I need to use the one in
  // the main domain.
  //tunnel = (Tunnel)domain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(typeof(Tunnel).FullName,
                                                    typeof(Tunnel).FullName);
  tunnel.SetPointer(//Send data from B loaded in new domain.)

}

So at the end it looks something like this:

Default Domain:

Main.dll
A.dll
B.dll

Plug in Domain:

B.dll
C.dll

回答1:

In your code above you are calling

AppDomain.CurrentDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(...)

This is simply a round-about way of creating an object in the current domain, same as if you just called the constructor. You need to call that method on a remote domain, ie.

AppDomain domain = AppDomain.Create(...)
Tunnel tunnel = (Tunnel)domain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(...)

If you then call tunnel.SetPointer(...) that will run on the remote object.

回答2:

So I guess that:

class B : MarshallByRef

with that you need only create the object in the domain from class A:

AppDomain domain = ...
B inst = (B) domain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(typeof(B).Assembly.FullName, typeof(B).FullName);
inst.DoPlugin("C");

The DoPlugin() method will dynamically load type "C" and call whatever methods are appropriate.

回答3:

You may have to copy across search paths and evidence when creating "Child" domains (especially for running under unit test libraries):

var dom = AppDomain.CreateDomain("NewDomain",
    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.Evidence, AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory,
    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.RelativeSearchPath, false);
try
{
    var tunnel = (MyMarshallByRef)dom.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
        typeof(MyMarshallByRef).Assembly.FullName,
        typeof(MyMarshallByRef).FullName);

    tunnel.DoStuff("data");
}
finally
{
    AppDomain.Unload(dom);
}

Also note that any arguments the the DoStuff method, and any types it returns must be marked [Serializable]

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1767439/passing-data-across-appdomains-with-marshalbyrefobject

标签

.net

appdomain

marshalbyrefobject