Most pythonic way of accepting arguments using optparse

问题

I currently have a python file that utilizes sys.argv[1] to accept a string at the command line. It then performs operations on that string and then returns the modified string to the command line.

I would like to implement a batch mode option in which I can provide a file of strings (one per line, fwiw) and have it return to the command line so that I can redirect the output doing something like

$ python script.py -someflag file.txt > modified.txt 

while still retaining the current capabilities.

I am only running 2.6, so argparse is not an option. The tutorials I have seen either use argparse, getopt, or delve into examples that are too complex/don't apply.

What is the best way to check the input and act appropriately?

回答1:

argparse is still an option, it's just not built into 2.6. You can still install it like any 3rd party package (for example, using easy_install argparse).

An example of code for this would be:

import sys
import argparse

p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="script.py")
p.add_argument("-s", dest="string")
p.add_argument("-f", dest="infile")

args = p.parse_args()

if args.infile == None and args.string == None:
    print "Must be given either a string or a file"
    sys.exit(1)
if args.infile != None and args.string != None:
    print "Must be given either a string or a file, not both"
    sys.exit(1)
if args.infile:
    # process the input file one string at a time
if args.string:
    # process the single string

回答2:

See my answer here: What's the best way to grab/parse command line arguments passed to a Python script?

As a shortcut, here's some sample code:

import optparse

parser = optparse.OptionParser()

parser.add_option('-q', '--query',
    action="store", dest="query",
    help="query string", default="spam")

options, args = parser.parse_args()

print 'Query string:', options.query

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12222355/most-pythonic-way-of-accepting-arguments-using-optparse