How to force Visual Studio 2010 to ignore a WPF XAML declared DataContext at design time?

问题

Quite often I will set up WPF UserControl with a declarative DataContext:

<UserControl...>
    <UserControl.DataContext>
        <local:SomeModel x:Name="Model" />
    </UserControl.DataContext>
</UserControl>

When in design mode, Visual Studio will attempt to instantiate the DataContext. However, when the DataContext is pulling data from a configuration file, Visual Studio 2010 will throw an error such as:

Cannot create an instance of "SomeModel".

When the error is thrown, the design time experience is of little or no value. If I comment out the DataContext, then the Visual Studio 2010 design mode works as expected, sans DataContext.

Is there a way to have Visual Studio ignore the XAML declared DataContext at design time?

回答1:

Not sure I understand completely, but I use this extension method to detect when the designer is running my code:

public static class Extensions
{
    public static bool IsDesigner( this Process process )
    {
        if ( process.MainModule != null )
            return ( process.MainModule.ModuleName.Contains( "devenv.exe" ) );

        return false;
    }
}

回答2:

Override (or hide with 'new') you data context and make use of System.ComponentModel.DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode() to return the appropriate context.

For bonus points, wrap your conditional break up in pre-processor directives and/or make use of judicious ConditionalAttribute() to ensure this extra noise doesn't make it out into a production environment.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3304547/how-to-force-visual-studio-2010-to-ignore-a-wpf-xaml-declared-datacontext-at-des