Sequences not affected by transactions?

问题

I have a table

create table testtable(
  testtable_rid serial not null,
  data integer not null,
  constraint pk_testtable primary key(testtable_rid)
);

So lets say I do this code about 20 times:

begin;
insert into testtable (data) values (0);
rollback;

and then I do

begin;
insert into testtable (data) values (0);
commit;

And finally a

select * from testtable

Result:
row0: testtable_rid=21 | data=0
Expected result:
row0: testtable_rid=1 | data=0

As you can see, sequences do not appear to be affected by transaction rollbacks. They continue to increment as if the transaction was committed and then the row was deleted. Is there some way to prevent sequences from behaving in this way?

回答1:

It would not be a good idea to rollback sequences. Imagine two transactions happening at the same time, each of which uses the sequence for a unique id. If the second transaction commits and the first transaction rolls back, then the second inserted a row with "2" while the first rolls the sequence back to "1".

If that sequence is then used again, the value of the sequence will become "2" which could lead to a unique constraint problem.

回答2:

No, there isn't. See the note at the bottom of this page. It's a bad idea to do something like that anyway. If you have two transactions running at the same time, each inserting one row, you want them to insert rows with different IDs.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2095917/sequences-not-affected-by-transactions