Why changing timezone from shell does not affect gettimeofday() even after reboot?

问题

I have changed on Ubuntu timezone using dpkg-reconfigure tzdata from UTC+2 to UTC+0 but running C code gettimeofday() still showing tz_minuteswest and tv_sec in previous timezone even after reboot. Only after running C code below once gettimeofday() starts to showing UTC+0 time:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

int main()
{
  struct timeval tv;
  struct timezone tz;

  setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);
  tzset();

  gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
  tv.tv_sec -= 7200;
  tz.tz_minuteswest = 0;
  settimeofday(&tv, &tz);

  gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
  printf("time: %llu, offset: %d\n",
    (long long unsigned)tv.tv_sec, tz.tz_minuteswest);
}

Is there some kind of gcc/libc independent configuration of timezone? How to change timezone from shell for the whole system?

Thank you.

回答1:

GNU systems do not support using struct timezone to represent time zone information; that is an obsolete feature of 4.3 BSD. Instead, use the facilities described in Time Zone Functions.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28375324/why-changing-timezone-from-shell-does-not-affect-gettimeofday-even-after-reboo