Custom protocol handler in chrome

问题

How do i set up a custom protocol handler in chrome? Something like:

myprotocol://testfile

I would need this to send a request to http://example.com?query=testfile, then send the httpresponse to my extension.

回答1:

The following method registers an application to a URI Scheme. So, you can use mycustproto: in your HTML code to trigger a local application. It works on a Google Chrome Version 51.0.2704.79 m (64-bit).

I mainly used this method for printing document silently without the print dialog popping up. The result is pretty good and is a seamless solution to integrate the external application with the browser.

HTML code (simple):

<a href="mycustproto:Hello World">Click Me</a>

HTML code (alternative):

<input id="DealerName" />
<button id="PrintBtn"></button>

$('#PrintBtn').on('click', function(event){
  event.preventDefault();
  window.location.href = 'mycustproto:dealer ' + $('#DealerName').val();
});

URI Scheme will look like this:

You can create the URI Scheme manually in registry, or run the "mycustproto.reg" file (see below).

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes
   mycustproto
      (Default) = "URL:MyCustProto Protocol"
      URL Protocol = ""
      DefaultIcon
         (Default) = "myprogram.exe,1"
      shell
         open
            command
               (Default) = "C:\Program Files\MyProgram\myprogram.exe" "%1"

mycustproto.reg example:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\mycustproto]
"URL Protocol"="\"\""
@="\"URL:MyCustProto Protocol\""

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\mycustproto\DefaultIcon]
@="\"mycustproto.exe,1\""

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\mycustproto\shell]

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\mycustproto\shell\open]

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\mycustproto\shell\open\command]
@="\"C:\\Program Files\\MyProgram\\myprogram.exe\" \"%1\""

C# console application - myprogram.exe:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace myprogram
{
  class Program
  {
    static string ProcessInput(string s)
    {
       // TODO Verify and validate the input 
       // string as appropriate for your application.
       return s;
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Raw command-line: \n\t" + Environment.CommandLine);
      Console.WriteLine("\n\nArguments:\n");

      foreach (string s in args)
      {
        Console.WriteLine("\t" + ProcessInput(s));
      }

      Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to continue...");
      Console.ReadKey();
    }
  }
}

Try to run the program first to make sure the program has been placed in the correct path:

cmd> "C:\Program Files\MyProgram\myprogram.exe" "mycustproto:Hello World"

Click the link on your HTML page:

You will see a warning window popup for the first time.

To reset the external protocol handler setting in Chrome:

If you have ever accepted the custom protocol in Chrome and would like to reset the setting, do this (currently, there is no UI in Chrome to change the setting):

Edit "Local State" this file under this path:

C:\Users\Username\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\

or Simply go to:

%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\

Then, search for this string: protocol_handler

You will see the custom protocol from there.

Note: Please close your Google Chrome before editing the file. Otherwise, the change you have made will be overwritten by Chrome.

Reference:

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa767914(v=vs.85).aspx

回答2:

Chrome 13 now supports the navigator.registerProtocolHandler API. For example,

navigator.registerProtocolHandler(
    'web+custom', 'http://example.com/rph?q=%s', 'My App');

Note that your protocol name has to start with web+, with a few exceptions for common ones (like mailto, etc). For more details, see: http://updates.html5rocks.com/2011/06/Registering-a-custom-protocol-handler

回答3:

This question is old now, but there's been a recent update to Chrome (at least where packaged apps are concerned)...

http://developer.chrome.com/apps/manifest/url_handlers

and

https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chrome-app-samples/tree/master/samples/url-handler

It allows you to register a handler for a URL (as long as you own it). Sadly no myprotocol:// but at least you can do http://myprotocol.mysite.com and can create a webpage there that points people to the app in the app store.

回答4:

This is how I did it. Your app would need to install a few reg keys on installation, then in any browser you can just link to foo:\anythingHere.txt and it will open your app and pass it that value.

This is not my code, just something I found on the web when searching the same question. Just change all "foo" in the text below to the protocol name you want and change the path to your exe as well.

(put this in to a text file as save as foo.reg on your desktop, then double click it to install the keys) -----Below this line goes into the .reg file (NOT including this line)------

REGEDIT4

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\foo]
@="URL:foo Protocol"
"URL Protocol"=""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\foo\shell]

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\foo\shell\open]

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\foo\shell\open\command]
@="\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Notepad++\\notepad++.exe\" \"%1\""

回答5:

open

C:\Users\<Username>\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default

open Preferences then search for excluded_schemes you will find it in 'protocol_handler' delete this excluded scheme(s) to reset chrome to open url with default application

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7087728/custom-protocol-handler-in-chrome

标签

google-chrome-extension

custom-protocol