how to chunk a csv (dict)reader object in python 3.2?

问题

I try to use Pool from the multiprocessing module to speed up reading in large csv files. For this, I adapted an example (from py2k), but it seems like the csv.dictreader object has no length. Does it mean I can only iterate over it? Is there a way to chunk it still?

These questions seemed relevant, but did not really answer my question: Number of lines in csv.DictReader, How to chunk a list in Python 3?

My code tried to do this:

source = open('/scratch/data.txt','r')
def csv2nodes(r):
    strptime = time.strptime
    mktime = time.mktime
    l = []
    ppl = set()
    for row in r:
        cell = int(row['cell'])
        id = int(row['seq_ei'])
        st = mktime(strptime(row['dat_deb_occupation'],'%d/%m/%Y'))
        ed = mktime(strptime(row['dat_fin_occupation'],'%d/%m/%Y'))
        # collect list
        l.append([(id,cell,{1:st,2: ed})])
        # collect separate sets
        ppl.add(id)
    return (l,ppl)


def csv2graph(source):
    r = csv.DictReader(source,delimiter=',')
    MG=nx.MultiGraph()
    l = []
    ppl = set()
    # Remember that I use integers for edge attributes, to save space! Dic above.
    # start: 1
    # end: 2
    p = Pool(processes=4)
    node_divisor = len(p._pool)*4
    node_chunks = list(chunks(r,int(len(r)/int(node_divisor))))
    num_chunks = len(node_chunks)
    pedgelists = p.map(csv2nodes,
                       zip(node_chunks))
    ll = []
    for l in pedgelists:
        ll.append(l[0])
        ppl.update(l[1])
    MG.add_edges_from(ll)
    return (MG,ppl)

回答1:

From the csv.DictReader documentation (and the csv.reader class it subclasses), the class returns an iterator. The code should have thrown a TypeError when you called len().

You can still chunk the data, but you'll have to read it entirely into memory. If you're concerned about memory you can switch from csv.DictReader to csv.reader and skip the overhead of the dictionaries csv.DictReader creates. To improve readability in csv2nodes(), you can assign constants to address each field's index:

CELL = 0
SEQ_EI = 1
DAT_DEB_OCCUPATION = 4
DAT_FIN_OCCUPATION = 5

I also recommend using a different variable than id, since that's a built-in function name.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7380665/how-to-chunk-a-csv-dictreader-object-in-python-3-2